ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2024
Patterns and clinical outcomes of childhood poisoning presenting to a children's emergency department in Yenagoa, Nigeria: a 10-year retrospective study.
Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A systematic review of human studies assessing the health effects of unburned kerosene-based jet fuels and products across diverse populations and settings.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026Pooled it
- Epidemiological analysis of acute poisoning cases based on Poison control center data from 2021 to 2024.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Accuracy of Pediatric new poisoning mortality score versus poisoning severity score in prediction of in-hospital mortality of acutely poisoned children admitted to Pediatric intensive care unit.Toxicology research · 2025Article
- Investigating the relationship between the intoxicated drug and clinical profile of children with drug poisoning: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary referral hospital.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Article
- Article
- Accidental Ingestion of Intoxications (Drugs and Nondrug Materials) Among Pediatric Patients: A Multicenter Study in Bahrain Royal Medical Services Hospitals.Journal of toxicology · 2025Article
- Clinico-Epidemiological Prediction of Adverse Outcomes in Acute Pediatric Poisoning: A Risk Prediction Nomogram Approach.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2025Article
- Patterns and Outcomes of Acute Poisoning Among Children Presenting to Emergency Department in AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia.Cureus · 2024Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
introductionBackground: Childhood poisoning, characterised by exposure to toxic substances, poses a global health concern with variations across regions. Despite the importance of having current information about childhood acute poisoning in our region, there is a noticeable gap in such research in our local context. Regularly reviewing the agents responsible for poisoning in our locale is essential for devising prevention strategies and treatment approaches. This study aimed to examine the patterns and outcomes of childhood poisoning at the Children's Emergency Department of the Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted, analysing cases of childhood poisoning in the Children's Emergency Ward, presenting from January 2013 to December 2022. Sociodemographic data, types of poisoning agents, home interventions, clinical features and outcomes were extracted from medical records.
resultsOf 9389 admissions, 81 (0.8%) cases were admitted for childhood poisoning, but only 69 cases were analysed (total n=69). Children aged under 5 years (52.2%) and who were males (59.4%) were mostly involved. Organophosphates (21.7%) and kerosene (20.3%) were common poisoning agents, often accidental (72.5%) and occurring at home (94.2%). Delayed hospital presentation (>2 hours) was common (68.1%). Vomiting (72.5%) and drooling saliva (56.5%) were prevalent symptoms. Hydration (60.9%) was the main hospital intervention, while antidotes were infrequently used (15.9%). Mortality was 8.7%, predominantly due to kerosene ingestion in young children.
conclusionOrganophosphate and kerosene poisoning are the most common in this facility. Enforcement challenges persist, emphasising the importance of safe storage practices and improved poison control measures. Addressing resource constraints for antidote availability and increasing awareness are vital for effective management and prevention.
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