Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38753973›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of medicine2024

Effect of on-demand vs continuous prescription of proton pump inhibitors on symptom burden and quality of life: results of a real-world randomized controlled trial in primary care patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Anna Andreasson, Lars Agréus, Nikolaos Mastellos, Grzegorz Bliźniuk, Dorota Waśko-Czopnik, Agapi Angelaki, Eirini Theodosaki, Christos Lionis, Karin Hek, Robert Verheij and 8 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. On-Demand Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Anna AndreassonDivision of Psychobiology and Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars AgréusDivision for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Nikolaos MastellosDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Grzegorz BliźniukFaculty of Cybernetics, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Dorota Waśko-CzopnikDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medical University Wroclaw ul. Borowska 213, Wroclaw.
Agapi AngelakiClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece, Heraklion.
Eirini TheodosakiClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece, Heraklion.
Christos LionisClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece, Heraklion.
Karin HekNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Robert VerheijNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Ellen WrightSchool of Life Course & Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Stevo DurbabaSchool of Life Course & Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Jean MurisDepartment of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Piotr BródkaDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.
Stanislaw SaganowskiDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.
Jean-Francois EthiérGroupe de recherche interdisciplinaire en informatique de la santé (GRIIS.ca), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Vasa CurcinDepartment of Informatics, King's College London, London, UK.
Brendan DelaneyDepartment of Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the impact of on-demand versus continuous prescribing of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) on symptom burden and health-related quality of life in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) presenting to primary care.

methodsThirty-six primary care centres across Europe enrolled adult GERD patients from electronic health records. Participants were randomised to on-demand or continuous PPI prescriptions and were followed for 8 weeks. PPI intake, symptom burden, and quality of life were compared between the two groups using mixed-effect regression analyses. Spearman's correlation was used to assess the association between changes in PPI dose and patient-reported outcomes.

resultsA total of 488 patients (median age 51 years, 58% women) completed the initial visit, with 360 attending the follow-up visit. There was no significant difference in PPI use between the continuous and on-demand prescription groups (

conclusionIn real-world settings, both continuous and on-demand PPI prescriptions resulted in similar increases in PPI consumption with no difference in treatment effects. Achieving an adequate PPI dose to alleviate reflux symptom burden improves quality of life in GERD patients. EudraCT number 2014-001314-25.

Indexed as

Gastroesophageal RefluxPrimary Health CareProton Pump InhibitorsQuality of LifeAdultAgedEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresSymptom BurdenTreatment OutcomeProton Pump Inhibitorscontinuous usegastroesophageal reflux diseaseon-demand useproton pump inhibitorsquality of liferandomized controlled trialself-rated health

Identifiers

PMID38753973
PMCPMC11100437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.