Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38753868›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

How healthcare providers and the right information may play a critical role in quitting success among smokers interested in using e-cigarettes for quitting: Results from a survey of U.S adults.

Akshika Sharma, Jaelen King, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Stephanie S O'Malley, Meghan Morean, Krysten Bold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akshika SharmaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-171X
Jaelen KingDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Stephanie S O'MalleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Meghan MoreanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4865-1155
Krysten BoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.

Funding

Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SUCHITRA KRISHNAN-SARIN, STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
Evaluating the potential impact of a menthol ban in cigarettes and e-cigarettes among current menthol smokersR01DA054993 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOLD, KRYSTEN W. · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054993NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPromoting smoking cessation is a global public health priority. E-cigarettes are increasingly being used by individuals to try quitting smoking. Identifying sources and types of information available to adults who are trying to quit, and the impact of this information during a quit attempt, is critical to augment the potential public health benefit of e-cigarettes for reducing cigarette smoking.

methodsUS adults (N = 857) who reported using e-cigarettes in a recent smoking cessation attempt completed an anonymous, cross sectional, online survey. We examined sources of information and type of information received when using e-cigarettes to quit smoking and their associations with the duration of abstinence achieved.

resultsThe two most commonly reported information sources were friends (43.9%) and the internet (35.2%), while 14.0% received information from a healthcare provider. People received information on type of device (48.5%), flavor (46.3%), and nicotine concentration (43.6%). More people received information about gradually switching from smoking to vaping (46.7%) than abruptly switching (30.2%). Obtaining information from healthcare providers (β (SE) = 0.16 (0.08), p = 0.04), getting information about abruptly switching to e-cigarettes (β (SE) = 0.14 (0.06), p = 0.01) and what nicotine concentrations to use (β (SE) = 0.18 (0.05), p = 0.03) were associated with longer quit durations.

conclusionsAmidst the growing popularity of e-cigarettes use for quitting smoking, our results highlight common sources of information and types of information received by individuals. Few people received information from healthcare providers indicating a gap in cessation support that can be filled. Providing information about immediate switching to e-cigarettes and nicotine concentrations to use may help in increasing quit rates and duration.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHealth PersonnelSmokersSmoking CessationVapingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38753868
PMCPMC11098412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.