Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38753768›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Understanding the relationship between cerebellum and the frontal-cortex region of C9orf72-related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A comparative analysis of genetic features.

Kartikay Prasad, Md Imtaiyaz Hassan, Saurabh Raghuvanshi, Vijay Kumar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kartikay PrasadAmity Institute of Neuropsychology & Neurosciences, Amity University, Noida, UP, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8730-0967
Md Imtaiyaz HassanCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Saurabh RaghuvanshiDepartment of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Delhi, South Campus, New Delhi, India.
Vijay KumarAmity Institute of Neuropsychology & Neurosciences, Amity University, Noida, UP, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3621-5025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a relentlessly progressive and fatal neurodegenerative diseases for which at present no cure is available. Despite the extensive research the progress from diagnosis to prognosis in ALS and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) has been slow which represents suboptimal understanding of disease pathophysiological processes. In recent studies, several genes have been associated with the ALS and FTD diseases such as SOD1, TDP43, and TBK1, whereas the hexanucleotide GGGGCC repeat expansion (HRE) in C9orf72 gene is a most frequent cause of ALS and FTD, that has changed the understanding of these diseases.

methodsThe goal of this study was to identify and spatially determine differential gene expression signature differences between cerebellum and frontal cortex in C9orf72-associated ALS (C9-ALS), to study the network properties of these differentially expressed genes, and to identify miRNAs targeting the common differentially expressed genes in both the tissues. This study thus highlights underlying differential cell susceptibilities to the disease mechanisms in C9-ALS and suggesting therapeutic target selection in C9-ALS.

resultsIn this manuscript, we have identified that the genes involved in neuron development, protein localization and transcription are mostly enriched in cerebellum of C9-ALS patients, while the UPR-related genes are enriched in the frontal cortex. Of note, UPR pathway genes were mostly dysregulated both in the C9-ALS cerebellum and frontal cortex. Overall, the data presented here show that defects in normal RNA processing and the UPR pathway are the pathological hallmarks of C9-ALS. Interestingly, the cerebellum showed more strong transcriptome changes than the frontal cortex.

conclusionInterestingly, the cerebellum region showed more significant transcriptomic changes as compared to the frontal cortex region suggesting its active participation in the disease process. This nuanced understanding may offer valuable insights for the development of targeted therapeutic strategies aimed at mitigating disease progression in C9-ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCerebellumFrontal LobeAgedC9orf72 ProteinFemaleFrontotemporal DementiaHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID38753768
PMCPMC11098475

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