Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38753733›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Factors associated with health-related quality of life among people living with HIV in South Korea: Tobit regression analysis.

Gwang Suk Kim, Layoung Kim, SangA Lee, Mi-So Shim, Youngjin Lee, Seoyoung Baek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A head-to-head comparison of health utilities and measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L and SF-6Dv2 among people living with HIV in China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gwang Suk KimMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Layoung KimMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6772-5979
SangA LeeManning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mi-So ShimCollege of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Youngjin LeeCollege of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoyoung BaekCollege of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0556-9936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated health-related quality of life and identified factors affecting it among people with the HIV in South Korea. A total of 243 people living with HIV participated in this cross-sectional survey. Data were collected from five hospitals between November 2021 and August 2022 using structured online questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman's rho analysis, and Tobit regression analysis because a significant ceiling effect was observed for the dependent variable. The mean score for the health-related quality of life was 75.74 ± 16.48. The significant factors that positively influence the health-related quality of life were "employment" (B = 4.57, p = .035), "not participating in the self-help group" (B = 6.10, p = .004), "higher self-efficacy for managing symptoms" (B = 1.32, p = .036), "higher self-efficacy for getting support/help" (B = 0.95, p = .035), and "higher self-efficacy for managing fatigue" (B = 2.80, p < .001) in the Tobit regression analysis. The results suggest that interventions to increase self-efficacy should involve developing programs and policies for people living with HIV. There is a need for efforts to provide healthcare services linked to employment support, as well as to establish a social environment in which they can work without stigma. Further, self-help groups could be utilized as intervention channels.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisRepublic of KoreaSelf EfficacySelf-Help GroupsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38753733
PMCPMC11098325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.