Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38753344›Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2024

Shifting patterns and competing explanations for infectious disease priority in global health agenda setting arenas.

Stephanie L Smith, Rakesh Parashar, Sharmishtha Nanda, Jeremy Shiffman, Zubin Cyrus Shroff, Yusra Ribhi Shawar, Dereck L Hamunakwadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephanie L SmithSchool of Public and International Affairs, Virginia Tech, 900 N. Glebe Rd, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2987-6252
Rakesh ParasharGlobal Business School for Health, University College London, UCL East Marshgate, 7 Sidings Street, London E20 2EA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2428-8622
Sharmishtha NandaIndependent Consultant, C 1021, Sushant Lok-1, Gurgaon, NCR 122002, India.
Jeremy ShiffmanInternational Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolfe St. E8539, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Zubin Cyrus ShroffAlliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, Geneva 1211, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0582-8582
Yusra Ribhi ShawarInternational Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolfe St. E8539, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Dereck L HamunakwadiSchool of Public and International Affairs, Virginia Tech, 900 N. Glebe Rd, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The highly decentralized nature of global health governance presents significant challenges to conceptualizing and systematically measuring the agenda status of diseases, injuries, risks and other conditions contributing to the collective disease burden. An arenas model for global health agenda setting was recently proposed to help address these challenges. Further developing the model, this study aims to advance more robust inquiry into how and why priority levels may vary among the array of stakeholder arenas in which global health agenda setting occurs. We analyse order and the magnitude of changes in priority for eight infectious diseases in four arenas (international aid, scientific research, pharmaceutical industry and news media) over a period of more than two decades in relation to five propositions from scholarship. The diseases vary on burden and prominence in United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3 for health and well-being, including four with specific indicators for monitoring and evaluation (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis) and four without (dengue, diarrhoeal diseases, measles, meningitis). The order of priority did not consistently align with the disease burden or international development goals in any arena. Additionally, using new methods to measure the scale of annual change in resource allocations that are indicative of priority reveals volatility at the disease level in all arenas amidst broader patterns of stability. Insights around long-term patterns of priority within and among arenas are integral to strengthening analyses that aim to identify pivotal causal mechanisms, to clarify how arenas interact, and to measure the effects they produce.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesGlobal HealthHealth PrioritiesDrug IndustryHealth PolicyHumansInternational CooperationResource AllocationSustainable Developmentagenda settingarenas modelcommunicable diseaseGlobal healthhealth policyinfectious diseaseneglected diseasepriority

Identifiers

PMID38753344
PMCPMC11384117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.