Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38753253›Full record

SynthesisCognitive processing2024

Reading abilities in preterm children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mónica Gutiérrez-Ortega, Aitor Álvarez-Bardón, Esperanza Vergara-Moragues, Javier Tubío, Alejandro González-Andrade

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cognitive processing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mónica Gutiérrez-OrtegaPedagogy Department, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-4240
Aitor Álvarez-BardónDepartment of Educational Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR). Avda. de la Paz, 137, 26006, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-0513
Esperanza Vergara-MoraguesDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-631X
Javier TubíoDepartment of Educational Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR). Avda. de la Paz, 137, 26006, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8139-3106
Alejandro González-AndradeDepartment of Educational Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR). Avda. de la Paz, 137, 26006, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain. alejandro.gonzalez@unir.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-6122

Funding

Universidad Internacional de La Rioja B0036-1920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well recognized that children born preterm have specific learning difficulties. The objective of this study is to carry out a systematic review and meta-analysis on preterm children's reading ability performance. Of the 486 studies identified, 53 met the inclusion criteria, resulting in 143 effect sizes. 33,500 children between 5 and 18 years were included of whom 13,765 were preterm infants and 19,735 were full-term infants. Among preterm-born children without neurodevelopmental disorders significant differences and larger effect sizes were found in the reading subcategories, letter-word knowledge, reading comprehension, and spelling, whereas no significant differences were found in phonological awareness and rapid automatized naming. Extremely preterm children showed larger effect size. The present meta-analysis, which includes a much larger number of studies, shows that preterm children have lower performance than full-term children in reading and spelling. This fact underlines the need to design, develop and implement neuroeducational programs that take into account the characteristics of preterm born students.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureReadingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansMeta-analysisPreterm childrenReading

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.