Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38753072›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2024

Patient Burden of Nonsegmental Vitiligo: A US Real-World Survey of Dermatologists and Their Patients.

David Rosmarin, Jennifer H Lofland, Simran Marwaha, James Piercy, Peter Anderson, Jinan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David RosmarinIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-0708
Jennifer H LoflandIncyte Corporation, 1801 Augustine Cut-Off, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-3823
Simran MarwahaAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-0372
James PiercyAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-1021
Peter AndersonAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-8228
Jinan LiuIncyte Corporation, 1801 Augustine Cut-Off, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA. JinLiu@incyte.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6042-5476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by destruction of melanocytes, leading to skin depigmentation. Vitiligo can have a high quality-of-life burden and profound impact on psychosocial well-being. The objectives of this study were to describe the self-reported patient burden among patients with nonsegmental vitiligo with ≤ 10% affected body surface area, summarize the physician-reported psychosocial and psychological impact of vitiligo on patient lives, and describe disease characteristics and treatment history, goals, and satisfaction.

methodsData were drawn from the Adelphi Vitiligo Disease Specific Programme™, a real-world, cross-sectional survey with retrospective data collection of physicians and patients with vitiligo, collected in the United States between October 2021 and April 2022. Separate surveys for dermatologists and patients contained questions on clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with vitiligo and burden of vitiligo. Treatment history, goals, and satisfaction were assessed together with the impact of vitiligo on quality of life.

resultsSixty-one dermatologists provided data for 326 patients with ≤ 10% affected body surface area (adults, n = 221; adolescents, n = 105); 90 of those patients also responded to the survey. The most common treatments were topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and narrow-band ultraviolet-B phototherapy, with the main treatment goal being repigmentation. Physician-reported treatment satisfaction was 56%; 25% of patients reported frustration with treatment options. Physicians reported impact of vitiligo on everyday life in 46% of patients. Patients reported 12.7% overall work impairment; mean scores for Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale anxiety and depression domains were 3.5 and 2.2, respectively, and mean Vitiligo-specific Quality of Life index score was 26.9. Patients with facial involvement experienced higher burden than those without.

conclusionA high patient burden was reported by dermatologists and their patients with vitiligo who had ≤ 10% affected body surface area, including psychosocial and psychological consequences. These findings highlight an unmet need in the treatment of vitiligo.

Indexed as

Disease burdenPsychosocial comorbiditiesReal-worldVitiligo

Identifiers

PMID38753072
PMCPMC11169217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.