Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38753018›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2024

Risk of cardiovascular events after gestational diabetes: a retrospective population study.

Giuseppe Seghieri, Elisa Gualdani, Ilaria Campesi, Flavia Franconi, Paolo Francesconi, Graziano Di Cianni

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Article in Acta diabetologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giuseppe SeghieriEpidemiology Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Via Pietro Dazzi, 1, 50141, Florence, Italy. Giuseppe.seghieri@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-4455
Elisa GualdaniEpidemiology Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Via Pietro Dazzi, 1, 50141, Florence, Italy.
Ilaria CampesiNational Laboratory of Sex Gender Medicine, National Institute of Biostructures and Biosystems, Sassari, Italy.
Flavia FranconiNational Laboratory of Sex Gender Medicine, National Institute of Biostructures and Biosystems, Sassari, Italy.
Paolo FrancesconiEpidemiology Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Via Pietro Dazzi, 1, 50141, Florence, Italy.
Graziano Di CianniDiabetes and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Health Local Unit North-West Tuscany, Livorno, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate whether the risk for post-partum cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is driven by gestational diabetes (GDM), by GDM-related risk factors and/or by pre-gestational (Pre-GD) or post-gestational diabetes (Post-GD).

methodsWomen delivering in Tuscany, Italy in years 2010-2012 (n = 74,720), were identified from certificates of care at delivery and further identified as affected with GDM, Pre-GD or Post-GD through regional administrative databases. Women with GDM, Pre-GD or Post-GD were retrospectively evaluated for risk of post-partum hospitalizations for CVD (myocardial infarction or stroke; n = 728) across years 2013-2021, comparing women with different forms of diabetes to those without diabetes. Risk of CVD was assessed as odds ratio (OR 95% CI), after logistic multivariate models, considering all recorded pre-gestational characteristics as covariates.

resultsThe adjusted OR (aOR) for post-partum CVD hospitalizations was not significantly related to GDM itself (aOR: 0.85; 0.64-1.12; p = ns), but increased in women with Pre-GD (aOR: 2.02; 1.09-3.71; p = 0.024) and Post-GD, associated or not to prior GDM (aOR; 4.21; 2.45-7.23 and respectively aOR: 3.80; 2.38-6.05; p < 0.0001 for both). In presence of pre-pregnancy maternal obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m

conclusionIn this population the risk of post-partum CVD was driven by Pre- and Post-GD, not by GDM alone. Pre-gestational obesity represented a major independent risk factor for post-partum CVD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes, GestationalAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansItalyPostpartum PeriodPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGestational diabetesPost-gestational diabetesPost-partum cardiovascular diseasesPre-gestational diabetesPre-gestational obesityPregnanciesRisk factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.