Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38752621›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2023

Chromatic Pupillometry as a Putative Screening Tool for Heritable Retinal Disease in Rhesus Macaques.

Elyse M Salpeter, Ala Moshiri, Michelle Ferneding, Monica J Motta, Sangwan Park, Chrisoula Skouritakis, Sara M Thomasy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elyse M SalpeterDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Ala MoshiriDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Michelle FernedingDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Monica J MottaDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Sangwan ParkDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Chrisoula SkouritakisDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Sara M ThomasyDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
VISION RESEARCH CORE GRANTP30EY012576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MARIE E BURNS · 1999 to 2026
$18.9M
Novel Model Systems for the Study of Cone Disorders and Other Heritable Retinal DiseasesU24EY029904 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, RUI, ROGERS, JEFFREY A. · 2018 to 2023
$7.7M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012576NEI NIH HHS U24 EY029904NIH HHS P51 OD011107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Non-human primates (NHPs) are useful models for human retinal disease. Chromatic pupillometry has been proposed as a noninvasive method of identifying inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) in humans; however, standard protocols employ time-consuming dark adaptation. We utilized shortened and standard dark-adaptation protocols to compare pupillary light reflex characteristics following chromatic stimulation in rhesus macaques with achromatopsia to wild-type (WT) controls with normal retinal function. Methods: Nine rhesus macaques homozygous for the p.R656Q mutation (PDE6C HOMs) and nine WT controls were evaluated using chromatic pupillometry following 1-minute versus standard 20-minute dark adaptations. The following outcomes were measured and compared between groups: pupil constriction latency, peak constriction, pupil constriction time, and constriction velocity. Results: Pupil constriction latency was significantly longer in PDE6C HOMs with red-light (P = 0.0002) and blue-light (P = 0.04) stimulation versus WT controls. Peak constriction was significantly less in PDE6C HOMs with all light stimulation compared to WT controls (P < 0.0001). Pupil constriction time was significantly shorter in PDE6C HOMs versus WT controls with red-light (P = 0.04) and white-light (P = 0.003) stimulation. Pupil constriction velocity was significantly slower in PDE6C HOMs versus WT controls with red-light (P < 0.0001), blue-light (P < 0.0001), and white-light (P = 0.0002) stimulation. Dark adaptation time only significantly affected peak (P = 0.008) and time of pupil constriction (P = 0.02) following blue-light stimulation. Conclusions: Chromatic pupillometry following 1- and 20-minute dark adaptation is an effective tool for screening NHPs for achromatopsia. Translational Relevance: Rapid identification of NHPs with IRDs will provide animal research models to advance research and treatment of achromatopia in humans.

Indexed as

Color Vision DefectsDark AdaptationDisease Models, AnimalMacaca mulattaReflex, PupillaryAnimalsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6FemaleMalePhotic StimulationPupilCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6

Identifiers

PMID38752621
PMCPMC10289275

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.