Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38752508›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

APOE ε4 carrier status modifies plasma p-tau181 concentrations in cognitively healthy super-seniors.

Jennifer G Cooper, Mohammad Ghodsi, Sophie Stukas, Stephen Leach, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Cheryl L Wellington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Cardiovascular Health at Midlife and Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. APOE and plasma AD biomarkers: The role of genetic ancestry in Hispanics/Latinos.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. APOE ε4 carrier status modifies plasma p-tau181 concentrations in cognitively healthy super-seniors.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer G CooperDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4703-2109
Mohammad GhodsiDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sophie StukasDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Stephen LeachCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Angela Brooks-WilsonCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Cheryl L WellingtonDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institute of Health Research #451972Canadian Institute of Health Research #BMA-63184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigates the effect of apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype on neurology plasma biomarkers in cognitively healthy Super-Seniors.

methodsThree hundred seventy plasma specimens from Super-Senior participants ≥ 85 years old, who have never been diagnosed with dementia, cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular, or major pulmonary disease, were analyzed on the Quanterix Simoa HD-X analyzer using commercial Neurology 4-plex E and phosphorylated tau (p-tau)181 assays.

resultsEighty (22%) participants were APOE ε4 carriers and 290 (73%) were non-carriers. No significant differences were found between APOE ε4 carriers and non-carriers regarding age, sex, or Mini-Mental State Examination scores. In APOE ε4 carriers, plasma amyloid beta 42/40 was lower and p-tau181 and glial fibrillary acidic protein were higher compared to non-APOE ε4 carriers. After adjusting for demographic variables, p-tau181 was the only biomarker to remain significantly associated with APOE ε4 carrier status. DISCUSSION: APOE ε4 genotype modifies plasma p-tau181 concentration in seniors resilient to age-related clinical disease, suggesting that some Super-Seniors may have Alzheimer's disease pathology without progressing to cognitive decline. HIGHLIGHTS: Healthy seniors enable identification of associations that may be masked by disease. Plasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau)181 concentrations associate with apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 carriership in healthy seniors. APOE should be accounted for when interpreting p-tau181, regardless of disease.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein E4Biomarkerstau ProteinsAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansMalePhosphorylationApolipoprotein E4Biomarkerstau Proteinsamyloid betaapolipoprotein Eglial fibrillary acidic proteinhealthy agingneurofilament lightphosphorylated tau 181

Identifiers

PMID38752508
PMCPMC11180846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.