Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38752064›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Comparative Analysis of the Hemodynamic Effects of Remimazolam and Propofol During General Anesthesia: A Retrospective Study.

Shota Tsukimoto, Atsuhiro Kitaura, Rina Yamamoto, Chikara Hirase, Shinichi Nakao, Yasufumi Nakajima, Takuro Sanuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. RemimazolamPeerJ · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shota TsukimotoDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Kanagawa Dental University, Yokosuka, JPN.
Atsuhiro KitauraDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kindai University, Osaka, JPN.
Rina YamamotoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kindai University, Osaka, JPN.
Chikara HiraseClinical Research Center, Kindai University, Osaka, JPN.
Shinichi NakaoPerioperative Management Center, Okanami General Hospital, Mie, JPN.
Yasufumi NakajimaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kindai University, Osaka, JPN.
Takuro SanukiDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Kanagawa Dental University, Yokosuka, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHypotension is common during anesthesia induction. However, minimal hemodynamic effects of remimazolam anesthesia have been reported. We hypothesized that remimazolam would have weaker hemodynamic effects than would propofol. To test this, we simultaneously evaluated the hemodynamics using the estimated continuous cardiac output (esCCO) system and heart rate variability (HRV) during anesthesia induction.

methodsThis was a single-center, observational, retrospective study of patients undergoing dental surgery under general anesthesia between 2020 and 2022. Seventy patients were divided into two groups: remimazolam (R group; n=34) and propofol (P group; n=36). The information obtained from the anesthesia records, patient information, esCCO system parameters, and HRV were integrated and analyzed. The percentages of various parameters were set to 100% for the pre-induction phase as the baseline.

resultsThe %MAP (noninvasive mean arterial blood pressure) decreased over a narrower range in the R compared to the P group (-17.8% (-26.3%, -11.9%) vs. -22.6% (-32.9%, -17.0%); P=0.039). The %HR (heart rate) increased significantly in the R group and decreased in the P group (+10.7% (+6.5%, +18.6%) vs. -6.5% (-14.5%, +8.4%); P<0.01). The %SV

conclusionRemimazolam demonstrated a lower MAP reduction rate than propofol. A compensatory increase in HR occurred with a decrease in stroke volume. However, the HR increase was not attributable to the autonomic nervous system.

Indexed as

autonomic nerve systemestimated continuous cardiac output (escco) systemheart rate variability analysishemodynamic effectsremimazolam

Identifiers

PMID38752064
PMCPMC11095992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.