Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38751764›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2024

No evidence for a reciprocal relationship between daily self-control failures and addictive behavior in a longitudinal study.

Anja Kräplin, Mohsen Joshanloo, Max Wolff, Juliane Hilde Fröhner, Christian Baeuchl, Klaus-Martin Krönke, Gerhard Bühringer, Michael N Smolka, Thomas Goschke

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04498988 (Volitional Dysfunction in Self-control Failures and Addictive Behaviors), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04498988 completednot on this map

Volitional Dysfunction in Self-control Failures and Addictive Behaviors

TypeobservationalSponsorTechnische Universität DresdenRan2014 to 2024Enrolled338ConditionsAddictive Behavior, Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), Tobacco Use Disorder, Self-ControlArmsObservational study without interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anja KräplinDepartment of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Mohsen JoshanlooDepartment of Psychology, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Max WolffDepartment of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Juliane Hilde FröhnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Christian BaeuchlDepartment of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Klaus-Martin KrönkeDepartment of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Gerhard BühringerDepartment of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Michael N SmolkaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Thomas GoschkeDepartment of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: We all experience occasional self-control failures (SCFs) in our daily lives, where we enact behaviors that stand in conflict with our superordinate or long-term goals. Based on the assumption that SCFs share common underlying mechanisms with addictive disorders, we tested the hypothesis that a generally higher susceptibility to daily SCFs predicts more addictive behavior, or vice versa. Methods: At baseline, 338 individuals (19-27 years, 59% female) from a community sample participated in multi-component assessments. These included among others (1) a clinical interview on addictive behaviors (quantity of use, frequency of use, DSM-5 criteria; Results: Controlling for age, gender, IQ, and baseline addiction level, random-intercept cross-lagged panel models revealed that participants who reported more SCFs also showed pronounced addictive behavior at the between-person level, but we found no evidence of a predictive relationship at the within-person level over time. Discussion: A higher rate of SCFs is associated with more addictive behavior, while there is no evidence of an intraindividual predictive relationship. Novel hypotheses suggested by additional exploratory results are that (1) only addiction-related SCFs in daily life are early markers of an escalation of use and thus for addictive disorders and that (2) an explicit monitoring of SCFs increases self-reflection and thereby promotes the mobilization of cognitive control in response to goal-desire conflicts.

Indexed as

addictive behaviorscross-lagged panelecological momentary assessmentlongitudinal studyself-control

Identifiers

PMID38751764
PMCPMC11095395

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.