Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38751742›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Association between dietary supplement use and mortality in cancer survivors with different body mass index and frailty status: a cohort study.

Mengqi Zhang, Jia Wang, Xiaoxuan Li, Lihua Zhang, Yixuan Zhang, Zengjin Wen, Jiaqi Zhang, Yuchen Fan, Zhenkang Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengqi Zhang *Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Jia Wang *Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xiaoxuan LiDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Lihua ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yixuan ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zengjin WenDepartment of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jiaqi ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yuchen FanDepartment of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zhenkang QiuInterventional Medical Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The association between Body Mass Index (BMI), frailty index (FI), and dietary supplement in cancer survivors has been a subject of growing interest. This study investigates the relationship of BMI and FI with mortality in American cancer survivors and explores the impact of dietary supplement usage on different BMI and FI groups. Methods: Three thousand nine hundred and thirty-two cancer patients from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database were included in the analyses. BMI, FI, and supplement usage were obtained through the NHANES structured survey and the 49-item FI tool. Weighted logistic and Cox proportional hazards models, Kaplan-Meier survival analyses, and propensity score matching (PSM) were used to elucidate the relationships between BMI, FI, dietary supplement, and mortality outcomes. Results: The study found significant associations between higher BMI and increased frailty (Odds ratio [OR] = 1.04, 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.02-1.06). BMI < 25 kg/m Conclusion: The study revealed a negative correlation between BMI and the FI among the cancer patient cohort as well as their complex impact on mortality and highlighted the role of dietary supplement in cancer prognosis, indicating benefits for non-frail patients with BMI < 25 kg/m

Indexed as

body mass indexcancerdietary supplementfrailty indexmortalityNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Identifiers

PMID38751742
PMCPMC11094810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.