Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38751699›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of oncology2024

Therapeutic Outcome of Multidisciplinary Treatment in Unresectable Biliary Tract Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis.

Fumi Harada, Kentaro Miyake, Ryusei Matsuyama, Kazunori Furuta, Mitsuhiro Kida, Shinichi Ohkawa, Jun-Ichi Tanaka, Takeshi Asakura, Kazuya Sugimori, Yoshiaki Kawaguchi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fumi HaradaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Kentaro MiyakeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Ryusei MatsuyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Kazunori FurutaDepartment of Surgery, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo 108-8642, Japan.
Mitsuhiro KidaDepartment of Surgery, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo 108-8642, Japan.
Shinichi OhkawaHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Medical Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa 241-8515, Japan.
Jun-Ichi TanakaDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa 224-8503, Japan.
Takeshi AsakuraDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan.
Kazuya SugimoriGastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 232-0024, Japan.
Yoshiaki KawaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan.
Tetsuya MineDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan.
Kazumi KubotaDepartment of Healthcare Information Management, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Hiroshi ShimadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Itaru EndoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is little established evidence regarding treatment strategies for unresectable biliary tract cancer (BTC). This study aimed to clarify the situation of multidisciplinary treatment for unresectable BTC in the 2000s when there was no international standard first-line therapy. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 315 consecutive patients with unresectable BTC who had been treated at seven tertiary institutions in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan between 1999 and 2008. Results: The unresectable factors were as follows: locally advanced, 101 cases (32.1%); hematogenous metastases, 80 cases (25.4%); and peritoneal dissemination, 30 cases (9.5%). Chemotherapy or radiation therapy was administered to 218 patients (69.2%). The best supportive care was provided in 97 cases (30.8%). The most common regimen was gemcitabine monotherapy, followed by gemcitabine combination therapy and S-1 monotherapy. The 1- and 2-year survival rates of all patients were 34.6% and 12.2%, respectively. The median survival time (MST) was 8 months in all patients. The 1-year survival rate was 65%, and the MST was 12 months among the locally advanced patients, whereas patients with peritoneal dissemination had the worst outcome; the 1-year survival rate was 7%, and the MST was 5 months. Among treated 90 cases of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, patients who received chemoradiotherapy (n = 24) had a significantly better outcome than those who received chemotherapy alone (MST: 20 vs. 11 months, P < 0.001). Conclusions: Unresectable BTC has heterogeneous treatment outcomes depending on the mode of tumor extension and location. Multidisciplinary treatment seems useful for patients with locally advanced BTC, whereas patients with metastatic disease still have a poor prognosis.

Indexed as

Biliary tract cancerChemotherapyCholangiocarcinomaUnresectable biliary tract caner

Identifiers

PMID38751699
PMCPMC11092409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.