Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38751691›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2024

Postoperative radiotherapy versus surgery alone in pN1 oral cavity cancer patients: A meta-analysis.

Tsung-You Tsai, Pin-Chun Chiang, Wing-Keen Yap, Yenlin Huang, Anna See, Shao-Yu Hung, Chuieng-Yi Lu, Chien-Yu Lin, Tung-Chieh Joseph Chang, Huang-Kai Kao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tsung-You TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-7317
Pin-Chun ChiangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan.
Wing-Keen YapProton and Radiation Therapy Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Linkou Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan.
Yenlin HuangDepartment of Anatomic Pathology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Branch Taoyuan Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-1135
Anna SeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-4665
Shao-Yu HungDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Branch Taoyuan Taiwan.
Chuieng-Yi LuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Branch Taoyuan Taiwan.
Chien-Yu LinProton and Radiation Therapy Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Linkou Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan.
Tung-Chieh Joseph ChangCollege of Medicine Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-0546
Huang-Kai KaoCollege of Medicine Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan.
Kai-Ping ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-9578

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the potential benefits of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) in patients with pN1 oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. Methods: A literature search through major databases was conducted until January 2023. The adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) or risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of different survival outcomes were extracted and pooled. Results: Ten studies published between 2005 and 2022, with a pooled patient population of 2888, were included in this meta-analysis. Due to differences in study design and reported outcomes, the studies were categorized into distinct groups. In pN1 patients without extranodal extension (ENE), PORT was associated with a significant improvement in overall survival (OS) (aHR 0.76, 95% CI: 0.61-0.94). In pN1 patients without ENE and positive margins, PORT improved OS (aHR 0.71, 95% CI: 0.56-0.89) and was associated with a lower regional recurrence rate (RR 0.35, 95% CI: 0.15-0.83). However, in pN1 patients without ENE, positive margins, perineural invasion, and lymphovascular invasion, there were no significant differences observed between the PORT and observation groups in either 5-year OS (RR 0.48, 95% CI: 0.07-3.41) or 5-year disease-free survival (RR 0.37, 95% CI: 0.07-2.06). Conclusions: The current study demonstrated that PORT has the potential to improve OS in pN1 disease. However, the decision of whether to administer PORT still hinges on diverse clinical scenarios, and additional research is necessary to furnish a more conclusive resolution. Level of Evidence: 2.

Indexed as

adjuvant therapyoral cancerOSCCPORTpostoperative radiotherapysquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38751691
PMCPMC11094775

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.