Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38751379›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2024

The Relationship Between Psychological Conditions and Gastrointestinal Symptoms of Medical Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Yuanyuan Su, Ning Lu, Pei Wang, Qian Li, Hua Wen, Jie Zhang, Ling Fan, Jie Li, Zhaoxiang Yu, Manli Cui and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuanyuan Su *Department of General Medicine, The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Ning Lu *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Pei Wang *Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Qian LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Hua WenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Ling FanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jie LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoxiang YuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Manli CuiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Mingxin ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3945-3387

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the nexus between students' psychological well-being and the manifestation of gastrointestinal symptoms (GISs) amid the health lockdown enforced in Xi'an, focusing on the student populace of Xi'an Medical College and Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Materials and methods: A survey encompassing psychological parameters and GISs was administered to a randomized cohort of 1327 college students drawn from Xi'an Medical College and Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The survey instrument was developed utilizing the Questionnaire Star platform. Subsequent to data collection, analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism 9 and SPSS 22.0. Results: Comparative analysis revealed statistically significant disparities (P < 0.05) in various GISs between the periods during and preceding the health lockdown, encompassing symptoms such as nausea/vomiting, acid reflux, postprandial fullness/early satiety, anorexia, decreased appetite, bloating, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. Notably, the mean score for Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) was 3.31±3.92, indicating mild anxiety, while the mean score for Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) was 1.15±1.28, suggesting mild depression. Detailed evaluation of anxiety revealed prevalence rates of 34% among respondents, with 34.2% of these individuals reporting concurrent GISs, while among those evaluated for depression (38.8% of the sample), 44.2% reported concurrent GISs. Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis unveiled a negative correlation between GISs during the health lockdown and lifestyle scores, while positive correlations were observed with GISs preceding the lockdown, anxiety, and depression. The formulated multiple linear regression equation for GISs during the health lockdown is delineated as follows: 14.693-0.342 life style + 0.725GISs before health lockdown + 0.218anxiety + 0.564 depression. Conclusion: This investigation underscores the substantial impact of anxiety and depression on the student body, accentuating their role in precipitating GISs during health lockdown situations. The psychological well-being of medical students during exigent circumstances such as natural disasters warrants heightened attention, necessitating proactive measures aimed at emotional regulation to mitigate the onset of GISs.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19depressiongastrointestinal symptomshealth lockdown

Identifiers

PMID38751379
PMCPMC11094540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.