Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38751375›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2024

Association between the skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: A cross-sectional study of NHANES 2017-2018.

Zhiliang Mai, Yinfei Chen, Hua Mao, Lisheng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Discordance between adiposity and FIB-4 risk classification in US adults.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhiliang MaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-0785
Yinfei ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-1699
Hua MaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lisheng WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, China.

Funding

Major project of collaborative innovation of industry-university-research in Guangzhou 201604020168Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen JCYC20170307100911479Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen JCYJ20150403101028164Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen JCYJ20190807145617113Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen JCYJ20210324113802006Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen JCYJ20220530151810024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPrevious studies have shown that sarcopenic obesity (SO) was associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, research is limited in the context of the NAFLD renamed as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) defined by updated diagnostic criteria. The aim of this study was to use the index skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio (SVR) to describe SO in a large and representative US population (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017-2018) of adults and investigate their association with MASLD.

methodsA total of 2087 individuals were included in the analysis. SVR was calculated according to the measurement of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and MASLD was diagnosed with controlled attenuation parameter scores and cardiometabolic risk factors. SVR was divided into tertiles. Logistic regression adjusted for confounders was used to evaluate the association between SVR and MASLD. Several sensitivity analyses were performed to test the robustness of our findings.

resultsIn a multivariate logistic regression analysis, a significant association between SVR and MASLD was shown (odds ratio [OR]: 3.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.31-7.39, p = .010 for middle levels of SVR; OR: 3.82, 95% CI: 1.45-10.08, p = .007 for lowest levels of SVR). The sensitivity analyses confirmed that the association was robust.

conclusionOur findings imply that decreased SVR is linked to MASLD.

Indexed as

Intra-Abdominal FatMuscle, SkeletalNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNutrition SurveysAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSarcopeniaUnited StatesMASLDNHANESskeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio

Identifiers

PMID38751375
PMCPMC11096813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.