Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38750596›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2024

Clinical and genetic analysis of methylmalonic aciduria in 60 patients from Southern China: a single center retrospective study.

Ling Su, Huiying Sheng, Xiuzhen Li, Yanna Cai, Huifen Mei, Jing Cheng, Duan Li, Zhikun Lu, Yunting Lin, Xiaodan Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ling Su *Department of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Huiying Sheng *Department of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Xiuzhen LiDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Yanna CaiDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Huifen MeiDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Jing ChengDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Duan LiDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Zhikun LuDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Yunting LinDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Xiaodan ChenDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Minzhi PengDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Yonglan HuangDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China. zhw2001zhw@163.com.
Li LiuDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623, P.R. China. liliuchina@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4330-5694

Funding

Guangdong Medical Development Foundation K-202108-5Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 202102020732Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China A2021229Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A1515011312Plan on enhancing scientific research in GMU 02-410-2302144XM
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethylmalonic aciduria (MMA) is a group of rare genetic metabolic disorders resulting from defects in methylmalonyl coenzyme A mutase (MCM) or intracellular cobalamin (cbl) metabolism. MMA patients show diverse clinical and genetic features across different subtypes and populations.

methodsWe retrospectively recruited 60 MMA patients from a single center and diagnosed them based on their clinical manifestations and biochemical assays. We then performed genetic analysis to confirm the diagnosis and identify the causal variants.

resultsWe confirmed the common clinical manifestations of MMA reported previously. We also described four rare MMA cases with unusual symptoms or genetic variants, such as pulmonary hypertension or limb weakness in late-onset patients. We identified 15 MMACHC and 26 MMUT variants in 57 patients, including 6 novel MMUT variants. Two patients had only one MMAA variant each, and one patient had mild MMA due to mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome caused by a SUCLA2 variant. Among 12 critically ill patients, isolated MMA was associated with higher C3, blood ammonia, and acidosis, while combined MMA was linked to hydrocephalus on skull MRI. MMACHC c.658-660delAAG and MMUT c.1280G > A variants were correlated with more severe phenotypes.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates the clinical and genotypic heterogeneity of MMA patients and indicates that metabolic screening and genetic analysis are useful tools to identify rare cases.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMethylmalonyl-CoA MutaseAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleGenetic TestingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMutationRetrospective StudiesVitamin B 12Methylmalonyl-CoA MutaseVitamin B 12Methylmalonic aciduriaMMACHC geneMMUT genePulmonary hypertensionSUCLA2 gene

Identifiers

PMID38750596
PMCPMC11097538

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.