Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38750584›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

Healthcare workers perceptions of patient safety culture in selected Ghanaian regional hospitals: a qualitative study.

Demuyakor Isaac, Yuanheng Li, Yushu Wang, Deyou Jiang, Chenggang Liu, Chao Fan, Michael Boah, Yuzhuo Xie, Mingxue Ma, Linghan Shan and 2 more

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Demuyakor Isaac *Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yuanheng Li *Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yushu Wang *Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Deyou JiangHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Chenggang LiuHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Chao FanThird Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Michael BoahSchool of Public health University for Development studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Yuzhuo XieHarbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Mingxue MaHarbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Linghan ShanHarbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. linghanshan@126.com.
Lei GaoHarbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. hydgaolei@163.com.
Mingli JiaoHarbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. minglijiao@126.com.

Funding

the Chinese Medical Board 19-309the Natural Science Foundation of China 72174049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient safety culture is an integral part of healthcare delivery both in Ghana and globally. Therefore, understanding how frontline health workers perceive patient safety culture and the factors that influence it is very important. This qualitative study examined the health workers' perceptions of patient safety culture in selected regional hospitals in Ghana.

objectiveThis study aimed to provide a voice concerning how frontline health workers perceive patient safety culture and explain the major barriers in ensuring it.

methodIn-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 42 health professionals in two regional government hospitals in Ghana from March to June 2022. Participants were purposively selected and included medical doctors, nurses, pharmacists, administrators, and clinical service staff members. The inclusion criteria were one or more years of clinical experience. Interviews were recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes.

resultThe health professionals interviewed were 38% male and 62% female, of whom 54% were nurses, 4% were midwives, 28% were medical doctors; lab technicians, pharmacists, and human resources workers represented 2% each; and 4% were critical health nurses. Among them, 64% held a diploma and 36% held a degree or above. This study identified four main areas: general knowledge of patient safety culture, guidelines and procedures, attitudes of frontline health workers, and upgrading patient safety culture.

conclusionsThis qualitative study presents a few areas for improvement in patient safety culture. Despite their positive attitudes and knowledge of patient safety, healthcare workers expressed concerns about the implementation of patient safety policies outlined by hospitals. Healthcare professionals perceived that curriculum training on patient safety during school education and the availability of dedicated officers for patient safety at their facilities may help improve patient safety.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPatient SafetyQualitative ResearchAdultFemaleGhanaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureSafety ManagementCurriculumPatient safety culturePerceptionRegional hospitalsSafety officer

Identifiers

PMID38750584
PMCPMC11094925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.