Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38750525›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2024

Targeted treatment in complex lymphatic anomaly: a case of synergistic efficacy of trametinib and sirolimus.

Emmanuel Seront, Antoine Froidure, Nicole Revencu, Valerie Dekeuleneer, Philippe Clapuyt, Dana Dumitriu, Miikka Vikkula, Laurence M Boon

Abstract readCase ReportsLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. RAS Inhibitor RMC-7977 Blocks Vascular Overgrowth of NRASJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Targeted Therapies for Slow-Flow Vascular Malformations.The Australasian journal of dermatology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Molecular landscape and classification of vascular anomalies.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emmanuel SerontInstitut Roi Albert II, Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Vascular Anomalies, Saint-Luc University Hospital, VASCERN VASCA European Reference Centre, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4807-7472
Antoine FroidureDepartment of Pneumology, Center for Vascular Anomalies, Saint-Luc University Hospital, VASCERN VASCA European Reference Centre, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7133-1788
Nicole RevencuCenter for Human Genetics, Center for Vascular Anomalies, Saint-Luc University Hospital, VASCERN VASCA European Reference Centre, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7120-4903
Valerie DekeuleneerDivision of Plastic Surgery, Center for Vascular Anomalies, Saint-Luc University Hospital, VASCERN VASCA European Reference Centre, UCLouvain, Cliniques Universitaires St Luc, Avenue Hippocrate 10, Brussels, B-1200, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1210-6112
Philippe ClapuytDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Center for Vascular Anomalies, Saint-Luc University Hospital, VASCERN VASCA European Reference Centre, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6942-765X
Dana DumitriuDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Center for Vascular Anomalies, Saint-Luc University Hospital, VASCERN VASCA European Reference Centre, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0749-9695
Miikka VikkulaHuman Molecular Genetics, De Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6236-338X
Laurence M BoonDivision of Plastic Surgery, Center for Vascular Anomalies, Saint-Luc University Hospital, VASCERN VASCA European Reference Centre, UCLouvain, Cliniques Universitaires St Luc, Avenue Hippocrate 10, Brussels, B-1200, Belgium. Laurence.boon@saintluc.uclouvain.be.ORCID 0000-0001-8273-3328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repurposing anticancer drugs to vascular malformations has significantly improved patient outcomes. Complex Lymphatic Anomalies (CLA) are part of the spectrum of lymphatic malformations (LMs) that share similar oncogenic mutations to cancer. We report the case of a young patient with highly symptomatic CLA who was initially treated with sirolimus, due to the frequent involvement of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway in CLA pathogenesis. Despite an initial reduction in symptoms, sirolimus progressively lost its effectiveness. After an unsuccessful attempt with trametinib alone, sirolimus was added to trametinib and resulted in a significant, rapid and sustained improvement in symptoms. This suggests that, contrary to current dogmas, combination therapy using sub-therapeutic doses targeting both the PI3K and RAS pathways retains efficacy without generating the toxicity known for combination therapies, and is beneficial in the management of CLAs and potentially other vascular anomalies.

Indexed as

Lymphatic AbnormalitiesPyridonesPyrimidinonesSirolimusHumansPyridonesPyrimidinonesSirolimusComplex lymphatic anomalyInfectionLymphedemaSirolimusTrametinibVASE

Identifiers

PMID38750525
PMCPMC11097431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.