Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38750401›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

GH provocative tests stimulate the growth in children with idiopathic short stature.

Anna Tortora, Vincenzo Marotta, Giulia Izzo, Domenico Rocco, Gennaro Clemente, Mario Vitale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna TortoraUOC Clinica Endocrinologica e Diabetologica, AOU San Giovanni e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, Italy.
Vincenzo MarottaUOC Clinica Endocrinologica e Diabetologica, AOU San Giovanni e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, Italy.
Giulia IzzoDipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria, Università di Salerno, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy.
Domenico RoccoDipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria, Università di Salerno, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy.
Gennaro ClementeIRPPS Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Penta di Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
Mario VitaleDipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria, Università di Salerno, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy. mavitale@unisa.it.ORCID 0000-0002-4583-5971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGrowth hormone (GH) deficiency in a child with short stature is diagnosed by GH secretion provocative tests. When the test response is considered adequate, the short stature is considered idiopathic (ISS).

objectiveTo determine the effect of GH provocative tests on the growth rate in children with idiopathic short stature.

designChildren with short stature with a normal response to at least one GH provocative test were enrolled. Height and growth velocity were measured prior to and after stimulus tests during the follow-up.

methodsHeight, mid-parental height, body weight, and body mass index were measured. The height and growth rate were converted to percentiles and Standard Deviation Scores (SDS) using reference ranges standardized by age and sex. GH provocative tests employed arginine or clonidine as secretagogues.

resultsFourty-six children of both genders were enrolled. In thirty-six children, height was measured at the time of testing and on an average time prior to and after the tests of 210 days and 180 days respectively. After testing the children displayed a 3.4-fold increase in their estimated 90-day growth rate. The median (inter-quartile range, IQR) 90 days growth of children pre-and post-tests were 0.7 (0.2-1.0) cm and 2.4 (1.7-3.1) cm respectively with a mean 3,4-fold increase (p < 0.0001). The median (IQR) 90 days growth of children pre- and post-tests calculated as standard deviation scores (SDS) were -4.0 (-5.4--2.1) SDS and 0.1 (-1.9-1.4) SDS respectively (p < 0.0001). Ten children with ISS were observed for about 5 months before the GH provocative tests. A small increase in the growth rate was seen only in 2 out of 10 children before testing while it increased in all of them after the tests. The difference in the median growth rate at the first and the second observation was not significant (p = 0.219).

conclusionsTwo sequential somatotropic axis provocative tests increase the growth rate in children with idiopathic short stature. The duration of this effect is yet to be determined.

Indexed as

Body HeightGrowth DisordersHuman Growth HormoneAdolescentArginineChildChild, PreschoolClonidineFemaleHumansMaleArginineClonidineHuman Growth HormoneGH provocative testsGrowth hormone deficiencyShort stature

Identifiers

PMID38750401
PMCPMC11291594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.