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ArticleAnnals of hematology2024

Significance of absolute neutrophil count before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adult patients with aplastic anemia.

Yukinori Nakamura, Yoshitaka Zaimoku, Hiroki Yamaguchi, Hirohito Yamazaki, Minoru Kanaya, Naoyuki Uchida, Noriko Doki, Masatoshi Sakurai, Nobuhiro Hiramoto, Shinichi Kako and 12 more

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Article in Annals of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yukinori NakamuraThird Department of Internal Medicine, Yamaguchi University Hospital, 1-1-1 Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan. nakay@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.
Yoshitaka ZaimokuDepartment of Infection Control and Prevention, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.
Hiroki YamaguchiDepartment of Hematology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirohito YamazakiDivision of Transfusion Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.
Minoru KanayaBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Naoyuki UchidaDepartment of Hematology, Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriko DokiHematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masatoshi SakuraiDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhiro HiramotoDepartment of Hematology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Shinichi KakoDivision of Hematology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Makoto OnizukaDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Koichi OnoderaDepartment of Hematology, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.
Yumiko MaruyamaDepartment of Hematology, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hiroyuki OhigashiDepartment of Hematology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tetsuya NishidaDepartment of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Satoshi YoshiharaDepartment of Hematology, Hyogo Medical University Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Ken-Ichi MatsuokaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Tetsuya EtoDepartment of Hematology, Hamanomachi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshinobu KandaDivision of Hematology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Takahiro FukudaDepartment of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiko AtsutaJapanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Aichi, Japan.
Yasushi OnishiDepartment of Hematology, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) before allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) on the outcomes for patients with aplastic anemia (AA) remains unclear. We retrospectively evaluated the relationship between ANC before transplantation and patient outcomes, involving 883 adult Japanese patients with AA who underwent allogeneic HSCT as their first transplantation between 2008 and 2020. Patients were divided into three groups based on ANC: 0/µL (n = 116); 1-199 (n = 210); and ≥ 200 (n = 557). In the low ANC groups (ANC < 200), patient age was higher, previous anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) treatments were infrequent, duration from diagnosis to transplantation was shorter, hematopoietic cell transplantation-comorbidity index (HCT-CI) was higher, ATG-based conditioning was used infrequently, and peripheral blood stem cell from related donor and cord blood were used frequently. In multivariate analysis, patient age, previous ATG treatment, HCT-CI, stem cell source, and ANC before transplantation were significantly associated with 5-year overall survival (OS) ("ANC ≥ 200": 80.3% vs. "ANC 1-199": 71.7% vs. "ANC 0": 64.4%). The cumulative incidence of bacterial infection, invasive fungal disease, and early death before engraftment were significantly higher in the low ANC groups. Among patients with ANC of zero before transplantation, younger patient age, shorter duration from diagnosis to transplantation, HCT-CI of 0, and bone marrow from related donor as stem cell source were significantly associated with better OS. Consequently, ANC before allogeneic HSCT was found to be a significant prognostic factor in adult patients with AA. Physicians should pay attention to ANC before transplantation.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationNeutrophilsAdolescentAdultAgedAllograftsAntilymphocyte SerumFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTransplantation ConditioningAntilymphocyte SerumAbsolute neutrophil countAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationAplastic anemiaFulminant aplastic anemia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.