Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38750338›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2024

Targeting neutrophil elastase is a promising direction for future cancer treatment.

Wangqiang Jia, Yudong Mao, Qianwen Luo, Jiang Wu, Quanlin Guan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Recent Advances in Fluorescent Probes for Imaging Enzyme Activity in NETosis.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wangqiang JiaThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yudong MaoThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Qianwen LuoThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jiang WuThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Quanlin GuanThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. guanql@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

the hospital fund project of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University ZX-62000002-2021-139the major R&D Plan of Gansu Provincial Department of Science and Technology 20YF3FA029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil elastase (NE) is a proteolytic enzyme released extracellular during the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) through degranulation. In addition to participating in the body's inflammatory response, NE also plays an important role in cancer. It can promote tumor proliferation, migration, and invasion, induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and change the tumor microenvironment (TME) to promote tumor progression. Concurrently, NE promotes systemic treatment resistance by inducing EMT. However, it can also selectively kill cancer cells and attenuate tumor development. Sivelestat is a specific NE inhibitor that can be used in the perioperative period of esophageal cancer patients to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications after esophagectomy. In addition, the combination of sivelestat and trastuzumab can enhance the efficacy of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER 2) positive breast cancer patients. Meanwhile, targeting the human antibody domains and fragments of NE is also a new way to treat cancer and inflammation-related diseases. This review provides valuable insights into the role of NE in cancer treatment. Additionally, we discuss the challenges associated with the clinical application of sivelestat. By shedding light on the promising potential of NE, this review contributes to the advancement of cancer treatment strategies.

Indexed as

CancerMetastasisNeutrophil elastaseProliferationSivelestat

Identifiers

PMID38750338
PMCPMC11096153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.