Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38750286›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Predicting severe intraventricular hemorrhage or early death using machine learning algorithms in VLBWI of the Korean Neonatal Network Database.

Hyun Ho Kim, Jin Kyu Kim, Seo Young Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Development of a machine learning model for prediction of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature neonates.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyun Ho KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Jeonbuk National University School of Medicine, Jeonju, South Korea.
Jin Kyu KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Jeonbuk National University School of Medicine, Jeonju, South Korea.
Seo Young ParkDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, Korea National Open University, Seoul, South Korea. biostat81@mail.knou.ac.kr.

Funding

This research was funded by the Korea National Institute of Health (2022-ER0603-01#) and the Bio&Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Korean government (MSIT) No. RS-2023-00236157This research was supported by the "Korea National Institute of Health" (KNIH) research project 2022-ER0603-02#
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in premature infants can lead to serious neurological complications. This retrospective cohort study used the Korean Neonatal Network (KNN) dataset to develop prediction models for severe IVH or early death in very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) using machine-learning algorithms. The study included VLBWIs registered in the KNN database. The outcome was the diagnosis of IVH Grades 3-4 or death within one week of birth. Predictors were categorized into three groups based on their observed stage during the perinatal period. The dataset was divided into derivation and validation sets at an 8:2 ratio. Models were built using Logistic Regression with Ridge Regulation (LR), Random Forest, and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB). Stage 1 models, based on predictors observed before birth, exhibited similar performance. Stage 2 models, based on predictors observed up to one hour after birth, showed improved performance in all models compared to Stage 1 models. Stage 3 models, based on predictors observed up to one week after birth, showed the best performance, particularly in the XGB model. Its integration into treatment and management protocols can potentially reduce the incidence of permanent brain injury caused by IVH during the early stages of birth.

Indexed as

Infant, Very Low Birth WeightMachine LearningAlgorithmsCerebral HemorrhageCerebral Intraventricular HemorrhageDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleRepublic of KoreaRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38750286
PMCPMC11096174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.