Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38750040›Full record

ArticleNPJ systems biology and applications2024

Simulating BRAFV600E-MEK-ERK signalling dynamics in response to vertical inhibition treatment strategies.

Alice De Carli, Yury Kapelyukh, Jochen Kursawe, Mark A J Chaplain, C Roland Wolf, Sara Hamis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ systems biology and applications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alice De CarliSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4687-6008
Yury KapelyukhSchool of Medicine, Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-5126
Jochen KursaweSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0314-9623
Mark A J ChaplainSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5727-2160
C Roland WolfSchool of Medicine, Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-0113
Sara HamisSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK. sara.hamis@it.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-8078

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vertical inhibition treatment strategies, multiple components of an intracellular pathway are simultaneously inhibited. Vertical inhibition of the BRAFV600E-MEK-ERK signalling pathway is a standard of care for treating BRAFV600E-mutated melanoma where two targeted cancer drugs, a BRAFV600E-inhibitor, and a MEK inhibitor, are administered in combination. Targeted therapies have been linked to early onsets of drug resistance, and thus treatment strategies of higher complexities and lower doses have been proposed as alternatives to current clinical strategies. However, finding optimal complex, low-dose treatment strategies is a challenge, as it is possible to design more treatment strategies than are feasibly testable in experimental settings. To quantitatively address this challenge, we develop a mathematical model of BRAFV600E-MEK-ERK signalling dynamics in response to combinations of the BRAFV600E-inhibitor dabrafenib (DBF), the MEK inhibitor trametinib (TMT), and the ERK-inhibitor SCH772984 (SCH). From a model of the BRAFV600E-MEK-ERK pathway, and a set of molecular-level drug-protein interactions, we extract a system of chemical reactions that is parameterised by in vitro data and converted to a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using the law of mass action. The ODEs are solved numerically to produce simulations of how pathway-component concentrations change over time in response to different treatment strategies, i.e., inhibitor combinations and doses. The model can thus be used to limit the search space for effective treatment strategies that target the BRAFV600E-MEK-ERK pathway and warrant further experimental investigation. The results demonstrate that DBF and DBF-TMT-SCH therapies show marked sensitivity to BRAFV600E concentrations in silico, whilst TMT and SCH monotherapies do not.

Indexed as

ImidazolesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMelanomaProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyridonesPyrimidinonesAntineoplastic AgentsComputer SimulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansModels, BiologicalMutationOximesSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsImidazolesOximesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyridonesPyrimidinones

Identifiers

PMID38750040
PMCPMC11096323

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.