Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38749465›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biomedical data science2024

Graph Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

Ruth Johnson, Michelle M Li, Ayush Noori, Owen Queen, Marinka Zitnik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biomedical data science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruth JohnsonBerkowitz Family Living Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michelle M LiBioinformatics and Integrative Genomics Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ayush NooriDepartment of Computer Science, Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Allston, Massachusetts, USA.
Owen QueenDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; email: marinka@hms.harvard.edu.
Marinka ZitnikHarvard Data Science Initiative, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Training Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative GenomicsT32HG002295 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Peter J Park · 2001 to 2026
$15.8M
Measuring Neonatal RegionalizationR01HD108794 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jochen Profit, JEANNETTE A ROGOWSKI · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002295NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD108794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In clinical artificial intelligence (AI), graph representation learning, mainly through graph neural networks and graph transformer architectures, stands out for its capability to capture intricate relationships and structures within clinical datasets. With diverse data-from patient records to imaging-graph AI models process data holistically by viewing modalities and entities within them as nodes interconnected by their relationships. Graph AI facilitates model transfer across clinical tasks, enabling models to generalize across patient populations without additional parameters and with minimal to no retraining. However, the importance of human-centered design and model interpretability in clinical decision-making cannot be overstated. Since graph AI models capture information through localized neural transformations defined on relational datasets, they offer both an opportunity and a challenge in elucidating model rationale. Knowledge graphs can enhance interpretability by aligning model-driven insights with medical knowledge. Emerging graph AI models integrate diverse data modalities through pretraining, facilitate interactive feedback loops, and foster human-AI collaboration, paving the way toward clinically meaningful predictions.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceNeural Networks, ComputerComputer GraphicsHumansartificial intelligencegraph neural networksgraph transformershealth carehuman-centered AIknowledge graphsmedicinemultimodal learningtransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID38749465
PMCPMC11344018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.