Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38749442›Full record

ReviewMed (New York, N.Y.)2024

Reverse repurposing: Potential utility of cancer drugs in nonmalignant illnesses.

Mina Nikanjam, Kaitlyn Wells, Shumei Kato, Jacob J Adashek, Shanna Block, Razelle Kurzrock

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Med (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Promising But Not Yet the Promised Land.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mina NikanjamDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: mnikanjam@health.ucsd.edu.
Kaitlyn WellsDepartment of Pharmacy, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shumei KatoDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jacob J AdashekDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Shanna BlockDepartment of Pharmacy, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Razelle KurzrockDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA; WIN Consortium, Chevilly-Larue, France. Electronic address: rkurzrock@mcw.edu.

Funding

SWOG Network Group Operations Center of the NCTNU10CA180888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PRIMO N. LARA · 2014 to 2026
$152.1M
Medical College of Wisconsin Lead Academic Participating Site RenewalUG1CA233198 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI William H Bradley, Elizabeth M Gore · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180888NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth and immune process dysregulation can result in both cancer and nonmalignant disease (hereditary or acquired, with and without predisposition to malignancy). Moreover, perhaps unexpectedly, many nonmalignant illnesses harbor genomic alterations indistinguishable from druggable oncogenic drivers. Therefore, targeted compounds used successfully to treat cancer may have therapeutic potential for nonmalignant conditions harboring the same target. MEK, PI3K/AKT/mTOR, fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR), and NRG1/ERBB pathway genes have all been implicated in both cancer and noncancerous conditions, and several cognate antagonists, as well as Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors, JAK inhibitors, and CD20-directed antibodies, have established or theoretical therapeutic potential to bridge cancer and benign diseases. Intriguingly, pharmacologically tractable cancer drivers characterize a wide spectrum of disorders without malignant potential, including but not limited to Alzheimer's disease and a variety of other neurodegenerative conditions, rheumatoid arthritis, achondroplastic dwarfism, and endometriosis. Expanded repositioning of oncology agents in order to benefit benign but serious medical illnesses is warranted.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug RepositioningNeoplasmsAlzheimer DiseaseArthritis, RheumatoidEndometriosisFemaleHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID38749442
PMCPMC11246816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.