Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38749311›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2024

Evidence that personalized racial stress procedures elicit a stress response and increases alcohol craving among Black adults with alcohol use disorder: A laboratory pilot study.

Angela M Haeny, Melissa R Schick, Claudia McKenley, Aishwarya Chowdhary, Chyrell D Bellamy, Stephanie S O'Malley, Rajita Sinha

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angela M HaenyYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Racial Equity and Addiction Lab at Yale, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: angela.haeny@yale.edu.
Melissa R SchickYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Racial Equity and Addiction Lab at Yale, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Claudia McKenleyYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Racial Equity and Addiction Lab at Yale, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Aishwarya ChowdharyYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Racial Equity and Addiction Lab at Yale, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Yale Stress Center, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Chyrell D BellamyYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Stephanie S O'MalleyYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Rajita SinhaYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Yale Stress Center, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Funding

Translational Technologies CoreP50AA012870 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal · 2001 to 2026
$43.7M
Chronic Alcohol and Brain Stress Circuit ResponseR01AA013892 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Rajita Sinha · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Understanding Race-Related Stress as a Mechanism Associated with Alcohol Craving to Inform Culturally-Adapting Alcohol Treatment for Black AdultsK23AA028515 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HAENY, ANGELA MARIA · 2021 to 2025
$969k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA028515NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA012870NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013892NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to pilot test newly developed personalized imagery procedures to investigate the impact of racial stress on alcohol craving and emotional and physiological response in Black adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD).

methodsTwenty Black adults (45% women, mean

resultsAlcohol craving and negative emotions significantly increased, and positive emotions decreased following the racial stress script relative to the neutral/relaxing script. We found no differences in physiological response. Exploratory analyses found that increase in alcohol craving was correlated with racial identity exploration but not racial identity commitment, men reported greater reductions in anger than women in the neutral condition only, and income was correlated with fear in the racial stress condition only.

conclusionsThis study provides evidence that personalized racial stress procedures elicit a stress response and increases alcohol craving and emotional response but not physiological response among Black adults with AUD. These findings warrant replication in a larger study.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBlack or African AmericanCravingStress, PsychologicalAdultBlood PressureEmotionsFemaleHeart RateHumansImagery, PsychotherapyMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRacismYoung AdultAlcohol cravingBlack/African AmericanPersonalized imagery scriptsRacial identityRacial stress

Identifiers

PMID38749311
PMCPMC11991899

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.