Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38748989›Full record

Observational studyBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2024

Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Its Relationship with Hospital Complications in São Paulo State.

Adnaldo da Silveira Maia, Dayara Hoffmann Mayer, Renê Augusto Gonçalves E Silva, Andresa Fernandes Pérego, Pedro Esteban Ulloa Alvarado, Oscar Harold Torrico Lizarraga, Mercy Adriana Herrera Arcos, Matheus da Silveira Maia, Magaly Arrais Dos Santos, Omar Asdrubal Vilca Mejia

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adnaldo da Silveira MaiaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6506-7589
Dayara Hoffmann MayerDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital do Coração (HCor), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Renê Augusto Gonçalves E SilvaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas (HRBA), Santarém, Pará, Brazil.
Andresa Fernandes PéregoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pedro Esteban Ulloa AlvaradoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Oscar Harold Torrico LizarragaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mercy Adriana Herrera ArcosDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Matheus da Silveira MaiaDepartment of Surgery, Faculdade de, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Magaly Arrais Dos SantosDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital do Coração (HCor), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Omar Asdrubal Vilca MejiaInstituto do Coração (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtrial fibrillation is the main complication in the postoperative period of cardiovascular surgery. Its genesis is multifactorial, so its rapid identification to mitigate the associated risks is essential.

objectiveTo evaluate the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and its relationship with other complications in our setting.

methodsThis is a multicenter, observational study involving patients undergoing isolated CABG between 2017 and 2019 with data from the Registro Paulista de Cirurgia Cardiovascular (or REPLICCAR II). Variables were prospectively collected in REDCap following the definitions given by version 2.73 of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. Data were collected with prior authorization from the local ethics committee and analyses performed in R software.

resultsA total of 3,803 patients were included, of these 605 had postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF). In order to adjust the groups, propensity score matching was used. Such analyses resulted in 605 patients in each group (without POAF vs. with POAF). Among patients with POAF, the mean age was 67.56 years, with a prevalence of males (73.6%, 445 patients). Patients belonging to the group with POAF had a mortality rate of 9.26% (P=0.007), longer ventilation time (P<0.001), pneumonia (P<0.001), and sepsis (P<0.001). In multiple analysis, acute renal dysfunction (P=0.032) and longer intensive care unit stay (P<0,001) were associated with the presence of POAF.

conclusionPOAF in CABG is associated with longer intensive care unit and hospital stay, as well as renal dysfunction, pneumonia, and in-hospital mortality.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCoronary Artery BypassPostoperative ComplicationsAgedBrazilFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAtrial FibrillationCoronary Artery BypassDatabaseMortality

Identifiers

PMID38748989
PMCPMC11095406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.