Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38748945›Full record

Observational studyJornal brasileiro de nefrologia2024

Acute kidney injury: the experience of a tertiary center of Pediatric Nephrology.

Carolina Figueiredo, Ana Margarida Rocha, Liane Correia-Costa, Maria do Sameiro Faria, Teresa Costa, Conceição Mota

Erratum issuedAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolina FigueiredoHospital do Divino Espírito Santo de Ponta Delgada, Serviço de Pediatria, Ilha de São Miguel, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-6948
Ana Margarida RochaUniversidade do Porto, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5804-0845
Liane Correia-CostaUniversidade do Porto, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-090X
Maria do Sameiro FariaCentro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Centro Materno-Infantil do Norte, Unidade de Nefrologia Pediátrica, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-9289
Teresa CostaCentro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Centro Materno-Infantil do Norte, Unidade de Nefrologia Pediátrica, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-4241
Conceição MotaCentro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Centro Materno-Infantil do Norte, Unidade de Nefrologia Pediátrica, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-0002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute kidney injury (AKI) is an abrupt deterioration of kidney function. The incidence of pediatric AKI is increasing worldwide, both in critically and non-critically ill settings. We aimed to characterize the presentation, etiology, evolution, and outcome of AKI in pediatric patients admitted to a tertiary care center.

methodsWe performed a retrospective observational single-center study of patients aged 29 days to 17 years and 365 days admitted to our Pediatric Nephrology Unit from January 2012 to December 2021, with the diagnosis of AKI. AKI severity was categorized according to Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. The outcomes considered were death or sequelae (proteinuria, hypertension, or changes in renal function at 3 to 6 months follow-up assessments).

resultsForty-six patients with a median age of 13.0 (3.5-15.5) years were included. About half of the patients (n = 24, 52.2%) had an identifiable risk factor for the development of AKI. Thirteen patients (28.3%) were anuric, and all of those were categorized as AKI KDIGO stage 3 (p < 0.001). Almost one quarter (n = 10, 21.7%) of patients required renal replacement therapy. Approximately 60% of patients (n = 26) had at least one sequelae, with proteinuria being the most common (n = 15, 38.5%; median (P25-75) urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio 0.30 (0.27-0.44) mg/mg), followed by reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (n = 11, 27.5%; median (P25-75) GFR 75 (62-83) mL/min/1.73 m2).

conclusionsPediatric AKI is associated with substantial morbidity, with potential for proteinuria development and renal function impairment and a relevant impact on long-term prognosis.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryTertiary Care CentersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNephrologyProteinuriaRenal Replacement TherapyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID38748945
PMCPMC11299983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.