Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38748865›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of andrology2024

Comparison of systematic and combined biopsy for the detection of prostate cancer.

Jin-Lun Huang, Da Huang, Tsun-Tsun Chun, Chi Yao, Yong-Le Zhan, Xiao-Hao Ruan, Terence Chun-Ting Lai, Chiu-Fung Tsang, Karl-Ho Pang, Ada Tsui-Lin Ng and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of andrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jin-Lun HuangDepartment of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Da HuangDepartment of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Tsun-Tsun ChunDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chi YaoDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yong-Le ZhanDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Xiao-Hao RuanDepartment of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Terence Chun-Ting LaiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Chiu-Fung TsangDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Karl-Ho PangDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ada Tsui-Lin NgDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Dan-Feng XuDepartment of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Brian Sze-Ho HoDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Rong NaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractSystematic prostate biopsy has limitations, such as overdiagnosis of clinically insignificant prostate cancer and underdiagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided biopsy, a promising alternative, might improve diagnostic accuracy. To compare the cancer detection rates of systematic biopsy and combined biopsy (systematic biopsy plus MRI-targeted biopsy) in Asian men, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of men who underwent either systematic biopsy or combined biopsy at two medical centers (Queen Mary Hospital and Tung Wah Hospital, Hong Kong, China) from July 2015 to December 2022. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. The primary and secondary outcomes were prostate cancer and clinically significant prostate cancer. A total of 1391 participants were enrolled. The overall prostate cancer detection rates did not significantly differ between the two groups (36.3% vs 36.6%, odds ratio [OR] = 1.01, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.81-1.26, P = 0.92). However, combined biopsy showed a significant advantage in detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (Gleason score ≥ 3+4) in patients with a total serum prostate-specific antigen (tPSA) concentration of 2-10 ng ml -1 (systematic vs combined: 11.9% vs 17.5%, OR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.08-2.31, P = 0.02). Specifically, in the transperineal biopsy subgroup, combined biopsy significantly outperformed systematic biopsy in the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (systematic vs combined: 12.6% vs 24.0%, OR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.21-3.97, P = 0.01). These findings suggest that in patients with a tPSA concentration of 2-10 ng ml -1 , MRI-targeted biopsy may be of greater predictive value than systematic biopsy in the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Image-Guided BiopsyProstateProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingRetrospective StudiesProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID38748865
PMCPMC11449415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.