ArticleScience advances2024
Reconfigurable 4D printing via mechanically robust covalent adaptable network shape memory polymer.
Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advances in 4D-Printed Shape Memory Polymers from Materials, Mechanisms and Fabrication Techniques to Applications: A Comprehensive Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Polymer-inspired mechanical metamaterials.Nature communications · 2026Article
- 3D Printing of Magnetic Soft Materials for Functional Structures and Devices.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Intrinsic Correlation between Dynamic Phase Separation and Tunable Multishape Memory Effect in Double-Network Hydrogels.ACS polymers Au · 2026Article
- 4D metallic metamaterials for bone implants via biodegradation.Nature communications · 2026Article
- 4D printing of hierarchically porous carbon-supported high-entropy ceramic metamaterial for tunable microwave absorption.Science advances · 2026Article
- High-strength, programmable energy-dissipating liquid crystal elastomers via hydrogen-bond-locked 4D printing.iScience · 2026Article
- Toward 4D printed functional soft tissues.Acta biomaterialia · 2026Review
- Monolithic 3D Printing of Origami-Inspired Soft Robotics from Sustainable Bio-Based Resin.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Advanced Design Concepts for Shape-Memory Polymers in Biomedical Applications and Soft Robotics.Polymers · 2026Review
- Four-Dimensional Printing of Shape Memory Polymers for Biomedical Applications: Advances in DLP and SLA Manufacturing.Polymers · 2025Review
- Quantitative stress and damage mapping in multiple network elastomers using a single mechanophore.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Article
- 3D-Printed Dual Photo- and Thermally Responsive Materials for Smart Adaptability.Macromolecules · 2025Article
- Biomimetic Additive Manufacturing: Engineering Complexity Inspired by Nature's Simplicity.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Two-photon polymerization based 4D printing of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogel microarchitectures for reversible shape morphing.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Ultrasound-Responsive 4D Bioscaffold for Synergistic Sonopiezoelectric-Gaseous Osteosarcoma Therapy and Enhanced Bone Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- 4D printing polymeric biomaterials for adaptive tissue regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- Digital light processing 3D printing of flexible devices: actuators, sensors and energy devices.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025Review
- Spatio-Selective Reconfiguration of Mechanical Metamaterials Through the Use of Dynamic Covalent Chemistries.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
4D printing enables 3D printed structures to change shape over "time" in response to environmental stimulus. Because of relatively high modulus, shape memory polymers (SMPs) have been widely used for 4D printing. However, most SMPs for 4D printing are thermosets, which only have one permanent shape. Despite the efforts that implement covalent adaptable networks (CANs) into SMPs to achieve shape reconfigurability, weak thermomechanical properties of the current CAN-SMPs exclude them from practical applications. Here, we report reconfigurable 4D printing via mechanically robust CAN-SMPs (MRC-SMPs), which have high deformability at both programming and reconfiguration temperatures (>1400%), high
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.