Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38748257›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Periosteal wrapping of the hamstring tendon autograft improves graft healing and prevents tunnel widening after anterior cruciate ligament anatomic reconstruction.

Ahmed Helal, Osama El-Gebaly, Hany Hamed, Ali M Omran, ElSayed ELForse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed HelalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tanta Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, El-Gharbia Governorate, Egypt. ahmed.helal@med.tanta.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-6413
Osama El-GebalyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tanta Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, El-Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.
Hany HamedDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Kafr El-Shaikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt.
Ali M OmranDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tanta Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, El-Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.
ElSayed ELForseDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tanta Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, El-Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe periosteum is a readily available tissue at the hamstring harvest site that could be utilized to enhance graft healing and prevent tunnel widening without additional cost or morbidity. This study aimed to compare graft healing using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and functional clinical outcome scores in a matched cohort of patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with hamstring autografts with or without periosteal augmentation. MATERIAL AND

methodsForty-eight patients who underwent ACL reconstruction (ACLR) were prospectively enrolled: 25 with standard ACLR (ST-ACLR) and 23 with periosteal augmented grafts (PA-ACLR). The same surgical techniques, fixation methods, and postoperative protocol were used in both groups. Signal-to-noise quotient (SNQ), graft healing at the bone-graft interface, graft signal according to the Howell scale, and femoral tunnel widening were evaluated using MRI after 1 year of follow-up. International knee documentation score (IKDC), Lysholm, Tegner activity scale, and visual analog scale for pain were used for functional evaluation at a minimum of 2 years postoperative.

resultsThe mean SNQ of the proximal part of the graft was 9.6 ± 9.2 and 2.9 ± 3.3 for the ST-ACLR and PA-ACLR groups, respectively (P = 0.005). The mean femoral tunnel widening was 30.3% ± 18.3 and 2.3% ± 9.9 for the ST-ACLR, PA-ACLR groups, respectively (P < 0.001). Complete graft tunnel healing was observed in 65% and 28% of cases in the PA-ACLR and ST-ACLR groups, respectively. Both groups showed marked improvements in functional scores, with no statistically significant differences.

conclusionPeriosteal wrapping of hamstring tendon autografts is associated with better graft healing and maturation and lower incidence of femoral tunnel widening based on MRI analysis 1 year after ACL reconstruction. However, patient-reported outcomes and measured laxity were similar between the two groups at 2 years follow up.

trial registrationTrail registration number: PACTR202308594339018, date of registration: 1/5/2023, retrospectively registered at the Pan African Clinical Trial Registry (pactr.samrc.ac.za) database.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionAutograftsHamstring TendonsMagnetic Resonance ImagingPeriosteumAdolescentAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesTransplantation, AutologousWound HealingYoung AdultACL reconstructionKnee ligament reconstructionPeriosteum augmentation

Identifiers

PMID38748257
PMCPMC11211196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.