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ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2024

Protective effects of diosmin on doxorubicin-induced testicular toxicity in rat.

Alireza Malayeri, Shahin Moradi Birgani, Zahra Basir, Hadi Kalantar

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alireza MalayeriMedicinal Plant Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Shahin Moradi BirganiMedicinal Plant Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Zahra BasirDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Hadi KalantarToxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Department of Toxicology, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, 61357-15794, Iran. kalantar-h@ajums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-2765-3074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) can be applied to treat several cancers. DOX-induced oxidative stress causes testicular damage. Diosmin (DIO), as a potent antioxidant, reduces many drugs' side effects. We determined DIO therapeutic effects on DOX-related testicular toxicity. Forty rats were assigned to five groups as control, DOX (2.5 mg/kg six i.p. injections at equal intervals over two weeks), DOX + DIO (25, 50, 100 mg/kg, orally, daily, for two weeks) groups. Oxidative and antioxidant markers, fertility parameters levels, sperm parameters, and a histopathological examination were analyzed. DOX group showed a significant decrease in the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, and sertoli cells, seminiferous tubular diameter, seminiferous luminal diameter, and seminiferous epithelial height. Moreover, testosterone levels, glutathione (GSH) levels, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities showed a significant decrease. Furthermore, nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents and also follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels showed a significant increase in the DOX group compared to the control group. DIO improved DOX-related alterations in levels of hormones, spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and sertoli cell number, and seminiferous diameters (tubular, luminal, and epithelial height). Furthermore, GSH level, SOD, GPx, and CAT activities showed a significant increase, and MDA and NO contents showed a significant decrease in the DOX + DIO group than the DOX group. The results indicate that DIO mitigate DOX-induced testicular toxicity by its anti-oxidant activity.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsDiosminDoxorubicinOxidative StressTestisAnimalsFollicle Stimulating HormoneGlutathione PeroxidaseLuteinizing HormoneMaleMalondialdehydeNitric OxideRatsRats, WistarSuperoxide DismutaseAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsDiosminDoxorubicinFollicle Stimulating HormoneGlutathione PeroxidaseLuteinizing HormoneMalondialdehydeNitric OxideSuperoxide DismutaseTestosteroneDiosminDoxorubicinOxidative stressRatTesticular toxicity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.