Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38748063›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2025

Distance to thrombus, ischemic lesion volume and clinical outcome after thrombectomy for M1 middle cerebral artery occlusion.

Katharina Millesi, Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer, Johannes A R Pfaff, J Sebastian Mutzenbach, Christoph J Griessenauer, Michael Sonnberger, Milan Vosko, Judith Wagner, Matthias Millesi, Slaven Pikija and 1 more

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Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Katharina MillesiDepartment of Neurology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Monika Killer-OberpfalzerDepartment of Neurology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Johannes A R PfaffDepartment of Neuroradiology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
J Sebastian MutzenbachDepartment of Neurology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Christoph J GriessenauerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Michael SonnbergerDepartment of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Milan VoskoDepartment of Neurology 2, Med Campus III, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Judith WagnerDepartment of Neurology, Evangelisches Klinikum Gelsenkirchen, Teaching Hospital University Duisburg-Essen, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
Matthias MillesiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Slaven PikijaDepartment of Neurology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Constantin HeckerInstitute of Neurointervention, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Ignaz-Harrer-Straße 79, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. c.hecker@salk.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-8570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke resulting from occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) can have devastating consequences, potentially leading to a loss of independence. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the distance to the thrombus (DT) and both ischemic lesion volume (ILV) and clinical outcomes.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated patients with thromboembolic MCA M1 segment occlusion who underwent neurovascular imaging followed by endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) at two comprehensive stroke centers over a 3-year period (2018-2020). Preinterventional computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) angiography was used to measure DT, defined as the distance from the carotid‑T bifurcation to the proximal surface of the M1 occlusion. Postinterventional CT or MR imaging was employed to determine the ILV and clinical outcomes were assessed using the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 3 months.

resultsThere were 346 patients evaluated. The median DT was 9.4 mm (interquartile range, IQR 6.0-13.7 mm) and the median ILV was 13.9 ml (IQR 2.2-53.1 ml). After adjustment, an increase in DT was associated with a decrease in odds for a larger ILV (odds ratio, OR 0.96, 95% confidence interval, CI 0.92-0.99, p = 0.041). Through this association, more distal thrombi were associated with good clinical outcome (mRS 0-2; clinical outcome available in 282 patients, p = 0.018). The ILV was inversely associated with better clinical outcome OR 0.52 (95% CI 0.40-0.67).

conclusionBased on the findings, DT was identified as an independent albeit weak predictor for ILV and clinical outcomes in patients with MCA M1 occlusion who underwent EVT.

Indexed as

Infarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryThrombectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLarge vessel occlusionNeurointerventionOutcomeStrokeThrombus

Identifiers

PMID38748063
PMCPMC11926011

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