Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38747755›Full record

SynthesisCoDAS2024

Impact of reading intervention on the phonological awareness of children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Monalysse Francisca Pereira Dos Santos, Luana Celly Silva Aprígio, João Victor Silva de Barros Lima, Fernanda Dreux Fernandes Miranda, Cristiano Miranda de Araújo, Karinna Veríssimo Meira Taveira, Cíntia Alves Salgado-Azoni

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in CoDAS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Monalysse Francisca Pereira Dos SantosInstituto Santos Dumont - ISD - Macaíba (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-5431
Luana Celly Silva AprígioInstituto Santos Dumont - ISD - Macaíba (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-4678
João Victor Silva de Barros LimaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN - Natal (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-3645
Fernanda Dreux Fernandes MirandaUniversidade de São Paulo - USP - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3382-9427
Cristiano Miranda de AraújoUniversidade Tuiuti do Paraná - Curitiba (PR), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-4248
Karinna Veríssimo Meira TaveiraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN - Natal (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-4083
Cíntia Alves Salgado-AzoniUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN - Natal (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-9676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo review studies that have intervention in reading with impacts on phonological awareness in children with autism spectrum disorder. RESEARCH STRATEGIES: Searches took place until February 2021 in Cochrane, Embase, ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature), PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and gray literature databases. SELECTION CRITERIA: The review included experimental studies with preschoolers and schoolchildren with ASD. Two independent reviewers selected the studies and, in case of disagreement, a third reviewer was consulted. DATA ANALYSIS: Joanna Briggs Institute checklists were used for risk of bias. A random effects meta-analysis was performed and the certainty of the evidence was assessed using the GRADE tool.

resultsEight studies with some impact on phonological awareness were reviewed. The risk of bias was low and moderate. The certainty of the evidence was low for randomized trials and very low for non-randomised trials. Comparison of pre- and post-therapy on the Preschool Literacy Test (TOPEL) showed that children with ASD improved phonological awareness, with a mean difference between baseline and post-therapy of 6.21 (95% CI = 3.75-8.67; I2 = 0%).

conclusionShared reading and software activities with words and phrases can alter phonological awareness. These results support further research with larger samples and a detailed description of the intervention to observe its effectiveness in phonological awareness.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderReadingChildChild, PreschoolHumansPhonetics

Identifiers

PMID38747755
PMCPMC11104507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.