Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38747072›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal research2024

Implant surface modifications and their impact on osseointegration and peri-implant diseases through epigenetic changes: A scoping review.

Marcel F Kunrath, Carlos Garaicoa-Pazmino, Paula Milena Giraldo-Osorno, Aya Haj Mustafa, Christer Dahlin, Lena Larsson, Farah Asa'ad

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Epigenetic Connections in Malocclusion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marcel F KunrathDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-8891
Carlos Garaicoa-PazminoDepartment of Periodontics, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Paula Milena Giraldo-OsornoDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Aya Haj MustafaInstitute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Christer DahlinDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Lena LarssonDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Farah Asa'adDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.

Funding

Hjalmar Svensson Foundation HJSV2022048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental implant surfaces and their unique properties can interact with the surrounding oral tissues through epigenetic cues. The present scoping review provides current perspectives on surface modifications of dental implants, their impact on the osseointegration process, and the interaction between implant surface properties and epigenetics, also in peri-implant diseases. Findings of this review demonstrate the impact of innovative surface treatments on the epigenetic mechanisms of cells, showing promising results in the early stages of osseointegration. Dental implant surfaces with properties of hydrophilicity, nanotexturization, multifunctional coatings, and incorporated drug-release systems have demonstrated favorable outcomes for early bone adhesion, increased antibacterial features, and improved osseointegration. The interaction between modified surface morphologies, different chemical surface energies, and/or release of molecules within the oral tissues has been shown to influence epigenetic mechanisms of the surrounding tissues caused by a physical-chemical interaction. Epigenetic changes around dental implants in the state of health and disease are different. In conclusion, emerging approaches in surface modifications for dental implants functionalized with epigenetics have great potential with a significant impact on modulating bone healing during osseointegration.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsEpigenesis, GeneticOsseointegrationSurface PropertiesHumansPeri-ImplantitisDental Implantsbioactive surfacesbiomaterialsbiomedical implantsbone‐implant interfaceepigenomicssurface properties

Identifiers

PMID38747072
PMCPMC11626700

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.