Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38747014›Full record

ReviewThe European journal of neuroscience2024

The physiological and pathophysiological roles of copper in the nervous system.

Jenna Gale, Elias Aizenman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The European journal of neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Evaluation of a New Methylimidazole-Containing Thiosemicarbazone as a CuChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Metal Ions Within the Neuro-Immune-Tumor Axis.Journal of immunology research · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Feeding-Triggered Seizures in a Newborn withJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jenna GaleDepartment of Neurobiology and Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2727-9497
Elias AizenmanDepartment of Neurobiology and Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9610-4194

Funding

Liberation of Intracellular Zinc and Neuronal Cell DeathR01NS043277 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENMAN, ELIAS · 2002 to 2022
$8.2M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144300 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RICHARD A STEINMAN, Russell S Schwartz · 2022 to 2026
$7.9M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
Liberation of Intracellular Zinc and Neuronal Cell DeathR56NS043277 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENMAN, ELIAS · 2007 to 2007
$371k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144300NIH HHS 5T32AG021885NIH HHS NS043277NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043277NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS043277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copper is a critical trace element in biological systems due the vast number of essential enzymes that require the metal as a cofactor, including cytochrome c oxidase, superoxide dismutase and dopamine-β-hydroxylase. Due its key role in oxidative metabolism, antioxidant defence and neurotransmitter synthesis, copper is particularly important for neuronal development and proper neuronal function. Moreover, increasing evidence suggests that copper also serves important functions in synaptic and network activity, the regulation of circadian rhythms, and arousal. However, it is important to note that because of copper's ability to redox cycle and generate reactive species, cellular levels of the metal must be tightly regulated to meet cellular needs while avoiding copper-induced oxidative stress. Therefore, it is essential that the intricate system of copper transporters, exporters, copper chaperones and copper trafficking proteins function properly and in coordinate fashion. Indeed, disorders of copper metabolism such as Menkes disease and Wilson disease, as well as diseases linked to dysfunction of copper-requiring enzymes, such as SOD1-linked amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, demonstrate the dramatic neurological consequences of altered copper homeostasis. In this review, we explore the physiological importance of copper in the nervous system as well as pathologies related to improper copper handling.

Indexed as

CopperAnimalsHomeostasisHumansNervous SystemCopperATP7AATP7Bcopper homeostasisredoxSOD1

Identifiers

PMID38747014
PMCPMC11491124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.