Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38746502›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosciences in rural practice

Music and the aging brain - Exploring the role of long-term Carnatic music training on cognition and gray matter volumes.

Aishwarya Ghosh, Sadhana Singh, Monisha S, Tejaswini Jagtap, Thomas Gregor Issac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosciences in rural practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aishwarya GhoshCentre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6204-1039
Sadhana SinghCentre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Monisha SCentre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Tejaswini JagtapCentre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7469-3078
Thomas Gregor IssacCentre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Aging is a natural process and is often associated with an increased incidence of cognitive impairment. Physical exercise, diet, and leisure activities (music, dance, and art) are some of the lifestyle factors that contribute to healthy aging. The present study aims to explore the differences in cognitive functioning between aging individuals involved in musical activity throughout their lifetime and the ones who were not. Materials and Methods: Fifty-one healthy elderly individuals (50-80 years of age) residing in an urban locality were selected for the study from the Tata Longitudinal Study of Aging cohort. Participants were divided into two groups: Active musicians trained in Carnatic music for more than five years ( Results: Our results showed that musicians had significantly better visuospatial abilities as compared to non-musicians ( Conclusion: Our findings are indicative of music being an important attribute in improving cognitive reserve and predicting cognitive resilience. These findings pave the way to explore the utility of non-pharmacological interventions, such as Music Therapy (especially Carnatic music in the Indian context), as a potential factor for improving cognitive reserve in elderly individuals.

Indexed as

Cognitive functioningElderlyGray matterGray matter volumeMusicVisuospatial

Identifiers

PMID38746502
PMCPMC11090532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.