Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38746452›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Gender differences in the perception of leptospirosis severity, behaviours, and

Ellie A Delight, Diogo César de Carvalho Santiago, Fabiana Almerinda G Palma, Daiana de Oliveira, Fábio Neves Souza, Juliet Oliveira Santana, Arata Hidano, Yeimi Alexandra Alzate López, Mitermayer Galvão G Reis, Albert I Ko and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ellie A DelightLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Diogo César de Carvalho SantiagoFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Collective Health Institute, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Fabiana Almerinda G PalmaFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Collective Health Institute, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Daiana de OliveiraFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Collective Health Institute, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Fábio Neves SouzaFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Collective Health Institute, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Juliet Oliveira SantanaFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Collective Health Institute, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Arata HidanoLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Yeimi Alexandra Alzate LópezFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Collective Health Institute, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Mitermayer Galvão G ReisInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Albert I KoInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9023-2339
Akanksha A MarphatiaLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Cleber CremonenseFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Collective Health Institute, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Federico CostaFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Collective Health Institute, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Max T EyreLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

Naturally-Acquired and Vaccine-Mediated Immunity to LeptospirosisR01AI121207 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KO, ALBERT ICKSANG, REIS, MITERMAYER GALVAO DOS · 2016 to 2020
$6.4M
Global Health Fellows and Scholars Research TrainingR25TW009338 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BARRY, MICHELE, KO, ALBERT ICKSANG · 2012 to 2016
$5.2M
Disease Determinants of Urban LeptospirosisU01AI088752 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KO, ALBERT ICKSANG · 2010 to 2014
$3.6M
Natural History of Urban LeptospirosisR01AI052473 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KO, ALBERT ICKSANG · 2003 to 2013
$2.8M
Ecoepidemiology of leptospirosis in the urban slums of BrazilR01TW009504 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BEGON, MICHAEL, CHILDS, JAMES EMORY · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Rodent Population Dynamics and Leptospirosis Infection in Urban Slum EnviornmentsF31AI114245 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HACKER, KATHRYN PATRICIA · 2014 to 2015
$55k
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009504FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009338NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI114245NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052473NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121207NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI088752Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vulnerability to climate hazards and infectious diseases are not gender-neutral, meaning that men, women, boys, girls, and other gender identities experience different health risks. Leptospirosis, a zoonotic climate sensitive infectious disease, is commonly transmitted to humans via contact with animals and the environment, particularly soil and flood water. Gender differences in leptospiral infection risk are reported globally, with men consistently found to be at higher risk than women. However, the drivers of this difference in risk are poorly understood. Previous studies suggest that the interplay of knowledge, perceptions, and behaviours may shape differential infection risk among genders. Methodology/Principal Findings: To examine gender differences in Conclusions: Our results highlight perceived severity of disease as a potential driver of behaviour in men, and perceptions of disease may be an important target for health education programs. Furthermore, our study identifies evidence gaps in the understanding of infection risks in women. As the first sex-disaggregated study investigating

Indexed as

behaviourdisadvantaged urban communitiesdisease risk perceptionsfloodinggenderinformal settlementleptospirosissex-disaggregated

Identifiers

PMID38746452
PMCPMC11092738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.