Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38746277›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Marmosets as model systems for the study of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: substantiation of physiological Tau 3R and 4R isoform expression and phosphorylation.

Hasi Huhe, Sarah M Shapley, Duc Duong, Fang Wu, Seung-Kwon Ha, Sang-Ho Choi, Julia Kofler, Yongshan Mou, Thais Rafael Guimaraes, Amantha Thathiah and 5 more

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Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hasi Huhe
Sarah M Shapley
Duc Duong
Fang Wu
Seung-Kwon Ha
Sang-Ho Choi
Julia Kofler
Yongshan Mou
Thais Rafael Guimaraes
Amantha Thathiah
Lauren K H Schaeffer
Nicholas T SeyfriedORCID 0000-0002-4507-624X
Afonso C Silva
Stacey J Sukoff Rizzo

Funding

Veterinary and Colony Management CoreU19AG074866 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Stacey J Rizzo · 2022 to 2026
$44.9M
Development and Validation of a Marmoset Model of Late-Onset Alzheimer Disease Based on Tau SeedingR24AG073190 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SILVA, AFONSO C · 2021 to 2024
$4.5M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG073190NIA NIH HHS U19 AG074866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMarmosets have been shown to spontaneously develop pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) during advanced age, including amyloid-beta plaques, positioning them as a model system to overcome the rodent-to-human translational gap for AD. However, Tau expression in the marmoset brain has been understudied.

methodsTo comprehensively investigate Tau isoform expression in marmosets, brain tissue from eight unrelated marmosets across various ages was evaluated and compared to human postmortem AD tissue. Microtubule-associated protein tau (

results3R and 4R Tau isoforms are expressed in marmoset brains at both transcript and protein levels across ages. Results from western blot analysis were confirmed by mass spectrometry, which revealed that Tau peptides in marmoset corresponded to the 3R and 4R peptides in the human AD brain. 3R Tau was primarily enriched in neonate brains, and 4R enhanced in adult and aged brains. Tau was widely distributed in neurons with localization in the soma and synaptic regions. Phosphorylation residues were observed on Thr-181, Thr-217, and Thr-231, Ser202/Thr205, Ser396/Ser404. Paired helical filament (PHF)-like aggregates were also detected in aged marmosets. DISCUSSION: Our results confirm the expression of both 3R and 4R Tau isoforms and important phosphorylation residues in the marmoset brain. These data emphasize the significance of marmosets with natural expression of AD-related hallmarks as important translational models for the study of AD.

Identifiers

PMID38746277
PMCPMC11092449

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