Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38746066›Full record

ReviewGlobal cardiology science & practice2024

Hydroxychloroquine and the associated risk of arrhythmias.

Hadi Farhat, Celine J Kassab, Yehya Tlaiss, Sai Dheeraj Gutlapalli, Vijay Durga Pradeep Ganipineni, Jananthan Paramsothy, Sarah Tedesco, Tharunjan Kailayanathan, Razan Abdulaal, Philip Otterbeck

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global cardiology science & practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hadi FarhatInternal Medicine, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Celine J KassabPharmacy, Lebanese American University School of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon.
Yehya TlaissInternal Medicine, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sai Dheeraj GutlapalliInternal Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center Mount Sinai, Staten Island, New York, USA.
Vijay Durga Pradeep GanipineniInternal Medicine, Thomas Hospital Infirmary Health, Fairhope, USA.
Jananthan ParamsothyInternal Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center Mount Sinai, Staten Island, New York, USA.
Sarah TedescoPsychiatry, Richmond University Medical Center Mount Sinai, Staten Island, New York, USA.
Tharunjan KailayanathanInternal Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center Mount Sinai, Staten Island, New York, USA.
Razan AbdulaalCardiology, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Philip OtterbeckInternal Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center Mount Sinai, Staten Island, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), which was initially used as an antimalarial drug, is now being used to treat other illnesses, especially rheumatic autoimmune disorders  such as systemic lupus erythematosus, primary Sjögren's syndrome, and rheumatoid arthritis, because it is safe, effective, and cost efficient. This drug has shown high efficacy and has become the first-line treatment for many of these diseases. Although HCQ has many therapeutic effects, it has unfortunately shown some complications, especially with its long-term use. One of these side effects is arrhythmia through prolongation of the QT interval. This narrative literature review focuses on the effects of HCQ on the QT interval in patients with rheumatologic diseases who have been prescribed this drug. In particular, we will focus on the increased risk of arrhythmia when HCQ is administered with other drugs, such as azithromycin and many others, along with drug-drug interactions. In addition, we investigated the safety of this drug in pregnant women.

Identifiers

PMID38746066
PMCPMC11090172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.