Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745931›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research. Cognition2024

Anticholinergic load: A commonly neglected and preventable risk to cognition during schizophrenia treatment?

Clara Martínez-Cao, Ainoa García-Fernández, Leticia González-Blanco, Pilar A Sáiz, Julio Bobes, María Paz García-Portilla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research. Cognition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clara Martínez-CaoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Ainoa García-FernándezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Leticia González-BlancoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Pilar A SáizDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Julio BobesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
María Paz García-PortillaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cognitive impairment is a widespread feature of schizophrenia, affecting nearly 80 % of patients. Prior research has linked the anticholinergic burden of psychiatric medications to these cognitive deficits. However, the impact of the anticholinergic burden from medications for physical morbidity remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the anticholinergic burden of psychiatric and physical medications in patients with schizophrenia and assess its impact on cognitive function. Methods: A total of 178 patients with schizophrenia were recruited. The assessments included an Results: The average cDBI was 1.3 (SD = 0.9). The model developed explained 40.80 % of the variance. The variable with the greatest weight was the cDBI (B = -11.148, Conclusion: This study identified specific predictors of global cognition in schizophrenia, with anticholinergic burden emerging as the strongest factor. Our findings underscore the importance of considering the anticholinergic burden of treatments, in addition to negative symptoms, when designing interventions to optimize or maintain cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

anticholinergic burdencognitioncognitive deficitspsychopathologyschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID38745931
PMCPMC11092394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.