Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745847›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2024

A patient with albinism and retinitis pigmentosa, a case report.

Michalis Georgiou, Shaima Awadh Hashem, Michel Michaelides, Joseph G Chacko, Sami H Uwaydat

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michalis GeorgiouJones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Shaima Awadh HashemMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Michel MichaelidesMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Joseph G ChackoJones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Sami H UwaydatJones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To present a case of molecularly confirmed oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Observations: A 46-year-old male with a lifelong established diagnosis of OCA and baseline best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/200, presented for worsening visual acuity over the last few years. BCVA was light perception and hand motion at face for the right and left eye, respectively. Fundus exam showed hypopigmented fundi with visible choroidal vessels and blunted foveal reflexes in both eyes. Optical coherence tomography showed foveal hypoplasia and outer retinal degenerative changes not typical of OCA. Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging showed focal areas of decreased signal at the fovea, similar to areas of atrophy in an age matched patient with Conclusions and importance: This is the first report of a patient with OCA and RP. The lack of pigmentary changes can make the diagnosis of RP challenging in patients with albinism. FAF can show features suggestive of RP and genetic testing can establish the diagnosis. The findings described herein may help physicians diagnose an extremely rare phenotype.

Indexed as

AlbinismGeneticsPDE6APhenotypeRetinal degenerationRetinitis pigmentosaTYR

Identifiers

PMID38745847
PMCPMC11092391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.