Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745837›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2024

Quality of Life Improvements with Biologic Initiation Among Subspecialist-Treated US Patients with Severe Asthma.

Weily Soong, Bradley E Chipps, Warner Carr, Jennifer Trevor, Arpan Patel, Nicole Clarke, Donna D Carstens, Christopher S Ambrose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weily SoongAllerVie Health, AllerVie Clinical Research, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2701-7035
Bradley E ChippsCapital Allergy & Respiratory Disease Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-7857-9225
Warner CarrAllergy & Asthma Associates of Southern California, Food Allergy Center of Southern California, Mission Viejo, CA, USA.
Jennifer TrevorDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Arpan PatelBioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Nicole ClarkeBioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Donna D CarstensBioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Christopher S AmbroseBioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4175-7336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Patients living with severe asthma (SA) experience multiple health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impairments. This study examined HRQoL changes after biologic treatment initiation among a large, real-world cohort of patients with SA. Patients and methods: CHRONICLE is an ongoing observational study of subspecialist-treated adults with SA who receive biologics or maintenance systemic corticosteroids or are uncontrolled on high-dosage inhaled corticosteroids with additional controllers. Patients enrolled February 2018-February 2023 were asked to complete the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) every 6 months (total score range of 0-100 [0=best possible health], meaningful change threshold is a 4-unit reduction in the total score). Changes in SGRQ responses from 6 months before initiation to 12 to 18 months after initiation were summarized. Results: A total of 76 patients completed the SGRQ 0 to 6 months before and 12 to 18 months after biologic initiation. The mean (SD) SGRQ total score decreased from 52.2 (20.6) to 41.9 (23.8), with improvement across the symptoms (-14.5), activity (-11.0), and impacts (-8.3) components. For specific impairments reported by ≥50% of patients before biologic initiation, fewer reported each impairment after biologic initiation; the largest reductions were for "Questions about what activities usually make you feel short of breath these days [Walking outside on level ground]" (67% to 43%), "Questions about other effects that your respiratory problems may have on you these days [I feel that I am not in control of my respiratory problems]" (55% to 34%), and "Questions about your cough and shortness of breath these days [My coughing or breathing disturbs my sleep]" (63% to 45%). Conclusion: In this real-world cohort of adults with SA, biologic initiation was associated with meaningful improvements in asthma-related HRQoL. These data provide further insight into the burden SA places on patients and the benefits of biologic treatment.

Indexed as

health-related quality of lifeobservationalreal-worldSt. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID38745837
PMCPMC11093117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.