Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745658›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

A case report of IgG4-related hepatic inflammatory pseudotumor in a 3-year old boy.

Qian Wan, Zhongjin Xu, Xiaohui Liu, Zhuqiang Wu, Qingmei Zhong, Chongjun Wu

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qian WanDepartment of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Zhongjin XuDepartment of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Xiaohui LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Zhuqiang WuNuclear Magnetic Resonance Room, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Qingmei ZhongDepartment of Pathology, The Ninth Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang, China.
Chongjun WuDepartment of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatic Inflammatory Pseudotumor (IPT) is an infrequent condition often masquerading as a malignant tumor, resulting in misdiagnosis and unnecessary surgical resection. The emerging concept of IgG4-related diseases (IgG4-RD) has gained widespread recognition, encompassing entities like IgG4-related hepatic IPT. Clinically and radiologically, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapies have proven effective in managing this condition. Case Presentation: A 3-year-old Chinese boy presented to the clinic with an 11-month history of anemia, fever of unknown origin, and a tender hepatic mass. Blood examinations revealed chronic anemia (Hb: 6.4 g/L, MCV: 68.6 fl, MCH: 19.5 pg, reticulocytes: 1.7%) accompanied by an inflammatory reaction and an elevated serum IgG4 level (1542.2 mg/L). Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography unveiled a 7.6 cm low-density mass in the right lateral lobe, while magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated slight hypointensity on T1-weighted images and slight hyperintensity on T2-weighted images, prompting suspicion of hepatic malignancy. A subsequent liver biopsy revealed a mass characterized by fibrous stroma and dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the presence of IgG4-positive plasma cells, leading to the diagnosis of IgG4-related hepatic IPT. Swift resolution occurred upon initiation of corticosteroid and mycophenolate mofetil therapies. Conclusion: This study underscores the diagnostic approach to hepatic IPT, utilizing histopathology, immunostaining, imaging, serology, organ involvement, and therapeutic response. Early histological examination plays a pivotal role in clinical guidance, averting misdiagnosis as a liver tumor and unnecessary surgical interventions.

Indexed as

Granuloma, Plasma CellImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin G4-Related DiseaseBiopsyChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLiverLiver DiseasesMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedImmunoglobulin GImmunosuppressive Agentschildhepatic inflammatory pseudotumorIgG4-related diseaseliver biopsysteroid

Identifiers

PMID38745658
PMCPMC11091244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.