Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745566›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2024

Impact of the gut microbiome composition on social decision-making.

Marie Falkenstein, Marie-Christine Simon, Aakash Mantri, Bernd Weber, Leonie Koban, Hilke Plassmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  16. Microbes Saving Lives and Reducing Suffering.Microbial biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marie FalkensteinControl-Interoception-Attention Team, Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Inserm, CNRS, APHP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 47 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013  Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3897-4881
Marie-Christine SimonInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science (IEL), Nutrition and Microbiota, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 7, 53115 Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-1265
Aakash MantriInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science (IEL), Nutrition and Microbiota, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 7, 53115 Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-5674
Bernd WeberInstitute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research, University of Bonn and University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7811-9605
Leonie KobanControl-Interoception-Attention Team, Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Inserm, CNRS, APHP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 47 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013  Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-6491
Hilke PlassmannControl-Interoception-Attention Team, Sorbonne Université, Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Inserm, CNRS, APHP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 47 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013  Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9680-0763

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence for the role of the gut microbiome in the regulation of socio-affective behavior in animals and clinical conditions. However, whether and how the composition of the gut microbiome may influence social decision-making in health remains unknown. Here, we tested the causal effects of a 7-week synbiotic (vs. placebo) dietary intervention on altruistic social punishment behavior in an ultimatum game. Results showed that the intervention increased participants' willingness to forgo a monetary payoff when treated unfairly. This change in social decision-making was related to changes in fasting-state serum levels of the dopamine-precursor tyrosine proposing a potential mechanistic link along the gut-microbiota-brain-behavior axis. These results improve our understanding of the bidirectional role body-brain interactions play in social decision-making and why humans at times act "irrationally" according to standard economic theory.

Indexed as

gut–brain axismicrobiomesocial decision-makingultimatum game

Identifiers

PMID38745566
PMCPMC11093127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.