Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745507›Full record

SynthesisPharmaceutical biology2024

Rice bran arabinoxylan compound as a natural product for cancer treatment - an evidence-based assessment of the effects and mechanisms.

Soo Liang Ooi, Peter S Micalos, Jeanman Kim, Sok Cheon Pak

Abstract readReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pharmaceutical biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Soo Liang OoiSchool of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst,Australia.
Peter S MicalosSchool of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, Australia.
Jeanman KimSTR Biotech Co. Ltd, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Sok Cheon PakSchool of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst,Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextRice bran arabinoxylan compound (RBAC) is a natural immunomodulator with anticancer properties.

objectiveThis study critically evaluates the available evidence on the biological pathways of RBAC and its effects on cancer treatment.

methodsThis secondary analysis of a scoping review includes studies evaluating the mechanisms of RBAC on healthy or malignant cells, animal models, or humans for cancer prevention or treatment. Data from randomized controlled trials on survival and quality of life outcomes were subjectd to meta analysis.

resultsThe evidence synthesis was based on 38 articles. RBAC exhibited antitumor properties by promoting apoptosis and restoring immune function in cancer patients to enhance inflammatory and cytotoxic responses to block tumorigenesis. RBAC works synergistically with chemotherapeutic agents by upregulating drug transport. In a clinical trial, combining RBAC with chemoembolization in treating liver cancer showed improved response, reduced recurrence rates, and prolonged survival. RBAC also augments the endogenous antioxidant system to prevent oxidative stress and protect against radiation side effects. In addition, RBAC has chemoprotective effects. Animals and humans have exhibited reduced toxicity and side effects from chemotherapy. Meta analysis indicates that RBAC treatment increases the survival odds by 4.02-times (95% CI: 1.67, 9.69) in the first year and 2.89-times (95% CI: 1.56, 5.35) in the second year.

conclusionRBAC is a natural product with immense potential in cancer treatment. Additional research is needed to characterize, quantify, and standardize the active ingredients in RBAC responsible for the anticancer effects. More well-designed, large-scale clinical trials are required to substantiate the treatment efficacies further.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOryzaXylansAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBiological ProductsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBiological ProductsXylansBiobranbiological response modifierimmunomodulatormgn-3natural killer cellspolysaccharideproapoptotic agent

Identifiers

PMID38745507
PMCPMC11097709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.