Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745457›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2024

Long-Term Course of Remission and Recovery in Psychotic Disorders.

Sara Tramazzo, Wenxuan Lian, Olesya Ajnakina, Gabrielle Carlson, Evelyn Bromet, Roman Kotov, Katherine Jonas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara TramazzoDepartments of Psychiatry (Tramazzo, Bromet, Kotov, Jonas), Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Lian), and Child Psychiatry (Carlson), Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, N.Y.; Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London (Ajnakina).
Wenxuan LianDepartments of Psychiatry (Tramazzo, Bromet, Kotov, Jonas), Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Lian), and Child Psychiatry (Carlson), Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, N.Y.; Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London (Ajnakina).
Olesya AjnakinaDepartments of Psychiatry (Tramazzo, Bromet, Kotov, Jonas), Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Lian), and Child Psychiatry (Carlson), Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, N.Y.; Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London (Ajnakina).
Gabrielle CarlsonDepartments of Psychiatry (Tramazzo, Bromet, Kotov, Jonas), Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Lian), and Child Psychiatry (Carlson), Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, N.Y.; Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London (Ajnakina).
Evelyn BrometDepartments of Psychiatry (Tramazzo, Bromet, Kotov, Jonas), Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Lian), and Child Psychiatry (Carlson), Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, N.Y.; Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London (Ajnakina).
Roman KotovDepartments of Psychiatry (Tramazzo, Bromet, Kotov, Jonas), Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Lian), and Child Psychiatry (Carlson), Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, N.Y.; Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London (Ajnakina).
Katherine JonasDepartments of Psychiatry (Tramazzo, Bromet, Kotov, Jonas), Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Lian), and Child Psychiatry (Carlson), Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, N.Y.; Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London (Ajnakina).

Funding

THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED PSYCHOTIC DISORDERSR01MH044801 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BROMET, EVELYN J · 1989 to 2007
$5.0M
Trajectories of Aging in Psychotic Disorders Over 27 YearsR01MH110434 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KOTOV, ROMAN I · 2016 to 2020
$4.5M
Trajectories of recovery from psychosis over two decadesR01MH094398 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KOTOV, ROMAN I · 2011 to 2013
$2.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH044801NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094398NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderstanding prognosis is critical to anticipating public health needs and providing care to individuals with psychotic disorders. However, the long-term course of remission and recovery remains unclear. In this study, the most common trajectories of illness course are described for a cohort of individuals followed for 25 years since first admission for psychosis.

methodsParticipants are from the Suffolk County Mental Health Project, an epidemiological study of first-admission psychosis. Data for the present study was collected from six follow-ups, with 311 individuals assessed at the 25-year follow-up. Common patterns of remission and recovery were assessed in the baseline cohort of 591 individuals and the subsample from the 25-year follow up.

resultsIn the baseline cohort and the 25-year subsample, the most common trajectory for individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders was no remission and no recovery. Among individuals with other psychotic disorders, in both the baseline and 25-year cohorts, the modal pattern was one of intermittent remission and recovery. Individuals with other psychotic disorders were more likely to experience stable remission (15.1%) and stable recovery (21.1%), outcomes that were rare among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (0% and 0.6%, respectively).

conclusionsThe modal longitudinal pattern for individuals with other psychoses is one of multiple transitions into and out of symptomatic and functional recovery. Engagement in a long-term health care plan may help individuals detect and respond to these changes. Sustained remission and recovery are rare among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Efforts should be directed toward developing more effective treatments for this population.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersRemission InductionSchizophreniaAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisYoung AdultEpidemiologyLong-Term OutcomesPsychosisRecoveryRemissionSchizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Identifiers

PMID38745457
PMCPMC12884555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.